HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Salem Lutheran Cemetery

Tomball, Harris County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This burial ground began as the Scherer Family Cemetery. The Scherers were among the early settlers of Rosehill, a rural community in northwest Harris County. The first German settlers began arriving by way of Galveston in 1846. Through the efforts of founding pastor Johann Heinrich Braschler and local residents Jacob and Henry Theis, C. W. Winkler, and George Scherer, Salem Lutheran Church was established as a congregation in 1851. By the late 1880s, in addition to the church, the area also had a post office, seven cotton gins, three general stores, a sawmill, a gristmill, a blacksmith and a wagon maker. The first burials here were of Helena Scherer (d. 1859) and her brother, Reinhardt Johann Scherer (d. 1860). The first non-family member buried here was Eva Achenback Theis (d. 1861). In 1864, three men who died in the Spring Creek Powder Mill explosion were interred here. In 1869, George Scherer transferred property including the cemetery to Salem Lutheran Church; the cemetery changed its name at this time. Those buried here include veterans of military conflicts dating to the Civil War. Others interred include many early Rosehill residents and other individuals who attended the church but lived in nearby communities such as Cypress Top, Decker Prairie and Willow Creek. Cemetery features include vertical stones, obelisks, interior fencing, grave slabs, statuary and German-language markers. Set among trees and vegetation, Salem Lutheran Cemetery remains active while continuing to serve as a record of the area's early settlers. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2008 SUPPLEMENTAL PLAQUE: In the 1890s, two cousins were both named William Theis. Misdirected mail resulted in William from Klein adding an "s" to the spelling of Theis.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This burial ground began as the Scherer family cemetery among the German immigrants who settled the Rosehill community of northwest Harris County beginning in 1846, arriving by way of the port of Galveston. The families who worshipped at Salem Lutheran Church laid their dead here, including three men killed in an 1864 powder-mill explosion and veterans reaching back to the Civil War. When George Scherer deeded the ground to the church in 1869, the cemetery took the congregation's name, and its German-language stones and obelisks still record the community's founding generation.

Why it matters

The cemetery is a stone archive of German immigrant settlement in Texas, preserving in its inscriptions the language, faith, and losses of the pioneers who built the Rosehill community.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · George Scherer
  • · Rev. Johann Heinrich Braschler

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Heinrich Konrad Karl Leverkuhn

Waller, TX

German-born Heinrich Leverkuhn came to Texas in 1857 and served as a foragemaster for the Confederate army during the Civil War before opening a store in Hockley. In 1878 he took up farming and ranching in the community now called Macedonia, where he ran a cotton gin, syrup mill, and blacksmith shop. He helped found the Macedonia Methodist Church and McPherson School and, across two marriages, raised fourteen children.

Strack Cemetery

Spring, TX

The Strack brothers emigrated from Feudingen, Germany, beginning with Herman and Heinrich in 1848 and followed by their kin over the next decade. In 1863 Herman bought land here that already held a burial ground, and the plot came to be known as Strack Cemetery, with veterans' graves reaching back to the Civil War. Today the family's descendants care for the site through an association.

Gustav August Forsgard

Houston, TX

At sixteen, Gustav August Samuelson left Forserum, Sweden, and arrived in Houston in November 1848 with a party of Scandinavian immigrants met by the pioneering Swedish Texans S.M. Swenson and Swante Palm. Renaming himself Forsgard for his home village, he clerked, farmed, and helped run an informal agency guiding new Swedish arrivals into Texas life. During the Civil War he served with Texas forces building fortifications to defend Galveston, and later became a civic leader in banking, church, and Masonic circles.

Salem Lutheran School

Tomball, TX

German immigrants who settled the Tomball area founded Salem Lutheran Church, among the oldest Lutheran congregations in Texas, and by the 1850s were running an associated school first led by their pastors. Classes were taught in both English and German until World War II, and the one-room schoolhouse endured until 1947, when Salem joined with Zion Lutheran School. Teachers like the long-serving Herbert Buescher made the school a fixture of community life across nearly a century.