Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church
Frelsburg, Colorado County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Pioneer German Catholic immigrants who settled in this area in the early 1830s founded Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church about 1843. The congregation initially attended services held by itinerant priests known as "saddle bag" priests, including the Rev. John Odin and the Rev. J. P. Ogee. A log sanctuary was built here in 1844 and in 1847 the church became an official parish; the Rev. J. A. Jacobs served as its first resident priest. A cemetery was established here in 1847 with the burial of Gertrude Schemmer Halfmann. During the early 1850s the church was led by the Rev. Peter V. Gury and had become the principal religious institution for settlements as distant as 50 miles. Galveston Bishop John Odin and the Rev. Gury founded the First Catholic Seminary in Texas in here in 1854. The church erected new sanctuaries here in 1861 and again in 1912. The 1912 structure was destroyed by fire in 1926 and replaced with this sanctuary which was completed in 1927-1928. The building exhibits classical features such as Corithian columns, dentils, and pedimented gable ends. Other prominent features of this building include Gothic windows and Tudor-arched double entry doors. Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church continues to serve the community. RTHL-1003 Incise on front: In memory of Lillie & Ewald Stein by Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Stein
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
German Catholic immigrants who reached this corner of Colorado County in the early 1830s founded Saints Peter and Paul about 1843, at first worshiping under itinerant 'saddle-bag' priests who rode a vast circuit. A log sanctuary rose in 1844, an official parish followed in 1847, and in 1854 Bishop John Odin and Father Gury established here the first Catholic seminary in Texas. Rebuilt repeatedly after storms and an 1926 fire, the present 1927–28 sanctuary blends classical columns and dentils with Gothic windows.
Why it matters
The church marks both the deep roots of German Catholic immigration in Texas and the birthplace of Catholic priestly education in the state.
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Related people
- · John Odin
- · J.P. Ogee
- · J.A. Jacobs
- · Peter V. Gury
- · Gertrude Schemmer Halfmann
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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