HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Saint Paul Baptist Church

Melissa, Collin County, Texas

Marker Inscription

One of Collin county's oldest black congregations, this church was organized in 1872 by the Rev. Jeff Shirley of Kentucky. Members worshiped beneath a brush arbor before constructing their first church building in 1885 on land purchased from T.E. Shirley. Three years later, Shirley sold them acreage adjacent to Melissa Cemetery for a church burial ground. After the original sanctuary was destroyed by a tornado on April 13, 1921, a new frame building was erected. For over 100 years, this fellowship has held an annual homecoming celebration in May. (1978) Incise on back: Faithful Families Sanders Clayton Thomas Hawkins Perry Thornton Johnson Crockett Frazier Carter Jackson

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Organized in 1872 by the Rev. Jeff Shirley of Kentucky, Saint Paul Baptist Church is among the oldest Black congregations in Collin County. Its members first worshiped under a brush arbor before raising a frame sanctuary in 1885 on purchased land, later acquiring an adjoining burial ground. Even after a 1921 tornado destroyed the building, the congregation rebuilt and has gathered every May for more than a century of homecoming celebrations.

Why it matters

Founded in the first decade after emancipation, the church shows how newly freed African Americans built enduring institutions of faith, land ownership, and community in Reconstruction-era Texas.

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Related people

  • Β· Rev. Jeff Shirley

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

James Waller Thomas House

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Built about 1868 by civic leader James Waller Thomas for his family of thirteen, this modest Collin County house began as a single room and has changed little since 1902, preserving original flooring, chimney, and rough-hewn timbers from before rail service reached North Texas. Thomas also edited and published the county's first newspaper, and his outspoken support for the Union and for the rights of Black settlers made him enemies β€” the site witnessed an attempt on his life during the turbulent Civil War and Reconstruction years.

Saint Mark Baptist Church

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The congregation began in 1879 with prayer meetings in area homes led by two preachers, the Rev. Dick White and a Rev. Jones, with its first services held on Isaac Graves's farm outside McKinney. First known as the Free Missionary Baptist Church, it took the name Saint Mark in 1886, bought this property, and worshipped under a brush arbor before raising a one-room frame sanctuary. The present brick church went up in 1960 during a long pastorate, the culmination of eighty years of congregational life.

Bradley Cemetery

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Edward Bradley brought his family from Kentucky in the 1840s as members of the Peters Colony, building a log home on a branch of Wilson's Creek in what is now McKinney. A nearby hillside became the family graveyard and then a community cemetery, holding eleven marked headstones and many unmarked graves β€” including, in a wooded plot to the south, an enslaved people's cemetery marked with bois d'arc wood. The oldest documented burial is Edward Bradley himself, who died in 1855.

Scott Cemetery

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Scott Cemetery began in the 1850s on the land of pioneer James Preston Scott, whose two-year-old granddaughter, Mary C. Taylor, was the first person buried here. Among its more than 200 graves β€” at least 30 of them unmarked β€” are two enslaved people, Jake and Rhoda, laid to rest in the northwest corner. Scott himself, who died while serving in the Texas Legislature, was buried here in 1858, and the ground still serves the surrounding rural communities.