HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaAmerican Revolution

Royall House

Medford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Marker Inscription

Royall House. Mansion built by Isaac Royall who came here from Antigua with his slaves in 1737. His son Isaac Royall, a loyalist, founded at Harvard the oldest law professorship in the United States. Headquarters of General John Stark during the Siege of Boston.

The Story

This Georgian mansion was built in the 1730s by Isaac Royall, a merchant who grew wealthy in the Caribbean and arrived from Antigua bringing enslaved people to labor on his Medford estate — making it one of New England's starkest surviving sites of northern slavery. His loyalist son later endowed Harvard's first professorship of law, the seed of Harvard Law School. During the Siege of Boston the house served as headquarters for the Revolutionary general John Stark.

Why it matters

The Royall House holds three American threads at once — the North's often-hidden history of enslavement, the founding of legal education, and the war for independence — on a single piece of ground.

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Related people

  • · Isaac Royall
  • · John Stark

Related events

  • · Siege of Boston

Themes & tags

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