HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Rossiter Strike Injunction

Canoe Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

On April 1, 1927, 200,000 bituminous coal miners nationwide struck to protest wage reductions. In November, strikers in Rossiter were prohibited from assembling, marching, and hymn singing by a sweeping injunction issued by Indiana County Judge Jonathan Langham. The injunction and mine-workers' conditions drew national interest and a U.S. Senate inquiry that included Senator Robert Wagner, key architect of the 1935 National Labor Relations Act.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

When 200,000 bituminous coal miners walked out nationwide in April 1927 to protest wage cuts, the strike reached the patch town of Rossiter. That November, an Indiana County judge issued a sweeping injunction so broad it barred strikers from gathering, marching, or even singing hymns. The heavy-handed order and the miners' hard conditions drew national attention and a U.S. Senate inquiry that involved Robert Wagner, soon a key author of the landmark 1935 labor law.

Why it matters

The episode exposed how far courts would go to break strikes—and helped build the national momentum toward federal protection of workers' right to organize.

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Related people

  • · Jonathan Langham
  • · Robert Wagner

Related events

  • · 1927 bituminous coal strike

Themes & tags

Industry & InventionCivil RightsMining HistoryLandmark

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