HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaEarly Republic

Rockcastle County

Mount Vernon, Rockcastle County, Kentucky

Marker Inscription

Rockcastle County, 1810. The 52nd Kentucky county created, out of Knox, Lincoln, Madison, Pulaski counties. Isaac Lindsey, who came here with a hunting party in 1767, observed a lone rock which resembled an ancient castle. From this the river was named, later the county. Dr. Thomas Walker and party, first white men to visit the interior of Kentucky, were at this rock as early as 1750.

Erected by Kentucky Historical Society

The Story

Rockcastle County, created in 1810, took its name from a lone rock that hunter Isaac Lindsey thought resembled an ancient castle when he passed through in 1767. Dr. Thomas Walker and his party, the first white men to explore Kentucky's interior, had reached this rock as early as 1750, and the river and later the county drew their names from it.

Why it matters

It marks the earliest European reconnaissance of Kentucky's interior, decades before permanent settlement pushed across the mountains.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • Β· Isaac Lindsey
  • Β· Thomas Walker

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Daniel Boone's Trail

Rockcastle County, KY

This marker traces the path Daniel Boone helped open through the mountains from North Carolina into Kentucky. In the 1770s Boone blazed a route through the Cumberland Gap that became the Wilderness Road, the great overland gateway that carried tens of thousands of settlers into the trans-Appalachian frontier. Rockcastle County lay along that hard, rugged corridor into the Kentucky wilderness.

The Wilderness Road

London, KY

In 1796, the young state of Kentucky opened its first wagon road, transforming Daniel Boone's old buffalo-trace footpath into a route broad enough for settlers' loaded wagons. Running from Crab Orchard through London to the Cumberland Gap, the improved Wilderness Road carried a flood of pioneers into the Bluegrass country and beyond, and for eight decades it was maintained as a toll turnpike. What had once been a rugged trace for horseback and foot travel became the great overland artery that stitched the trans-Appalachian West to the settled East.

First Presbyterian Church of Lancaster

Lancaster, KY

Organized in 1816 by the Presbytery of Transylvania with twenty-two members, this Garrard County congregation was first served by the Reverend James C. Barnes, who also ministered at nearby Paint Lick Church. Worshipers met in the shared Republican (Union) Church until 1846, built on Buford and Stanford Streets, and moved to the present site in 1879. Among its members was William O. Bradley, later a governor of Kentucky.