Robertson County Courthouse
Franklin, Robertson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Erected in 1882 at a cost of $30,000, this white limestone building is the fourth to serve as Robertson County Courthouse. In 1879 the county seat had been moved for the fifth time, to Morgan, on the International & Great Northern Railroad. But because Texas already had a post office named Morgan, the town was renamed Franklin for the first county seat, which was named for pioneer Will Franklin. Plans for a courthouse were begun that year; and in 1881 the construction was started, under F. E. Ruffini, architect. Since then the building has been remodeled.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This white limestone courthouse, raised in 1882 for $30,000, was the fourth to serve Robertson County — and it stood in a town that owed both its location and its name to the railroad. When the county seat moved to the International & Great Northern line in 1879, the new town of Morgan had to be renamed Franklin to avoid duplicating an existing Texas post office. Architect F. E. Ruffini drew the plans that same era.
Why it matters
The building traces how railroads repeatedly relocated county seats across 19th-century Texas, pulling the machinery of local government toward the tracks.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · F. E. Ruffini
- · Will Franklin
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Site of Owensville
Owensville, TX
Owensville served as Robertson County's third county seat from 1855 to 1869, on land donated by D. H. Love and named for pioneer county clerk Harrison Owen. Sitting on the Houston-to-Waco mail, stage, and freighting road, the town drew officials, doctors, lawyers, and merchants, and during the Civil War it armed and dispatched soldiers. When the Houston & Texas Central Railway bypassed it in 1868, the county records moved to Calvert and the town faded, leaving only its cemetery to mark the site.
Wheelock
Wheelock, TX
Surveyor Eleazar Louis Ripley Wheelock came to Texas from Illinois in 1830 and founded a town on his land along the Old San Antonio Road, named Wheelock in 1837. By the 1840s it boasted some twenty businesses and became a Central Texas transportation hub, serving as Robertson County seat from 1850 to 1856. When the railroad bypassed it in the 1860s, the town declined and many residents drifted to nearby Hearne.
Old Cavitt House
Wheelock, TX
The Cavitt homestead began as a log cabin raised in 1836, the year Texas won its independence, and grew into a fine hand-finished house completed in 1854. Standing on the road between Nacogdoches and San Antonio de Béxar, it served through the 1840s and 1850s as a stage stop. The Cavitts were political allies of Sam Houston, who was a frequent guest and gave a desk to Volney Cavitt.
City of Hearne
Hearne, TX
Hearne sits on land first granted in 1830 to Francisco Ruiz, commander of the Mexican outpost Fort Tenoxtitlan on the Brazos frontier. An early tavern, stage stand, and post office served the region before Southern planters like Ebenezer and Horatio Hearne arrived in 1852 to work thousands of acres. When the Houston & Texas Central Railroad reached the site in 1868, Mrs. Christopher Columbus Hearne fulfilled her late husband's pledge by donating 700 acres, and the town platted in 1870 took the family's name.