HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Ricketts' Circus

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

America's first circus building was opened here at 12th and Market Streets, April 3, 1793. On that day the English equestrian John Bill Ricketts gave America's first complete circus performance. President Washington attended his show later that season.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

On April 3, 1793, the English equestrian John Bill Ricketts opened America's first purpose-built circus building at 12th and Market Streets and gave the young nation its first complete circus performance. Blending daring horsemanship with acrobatics and clowning, Ricketts introduced a form of popular entertainment that would sweep the country. His shows drew the era's most famous spectator: President George Washington attended later that first season.

Why it matters

It marks the American debut of the circus, a distinctly popular art that would become a beloved fixture of the nation's cultural life for generations.

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Related people

  • · John Bill Ricketts
  • · George Washington

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