HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Red River Station

Nocona, Montague County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Established 9 miles northwest 1861 as Civil War outpost near major buffalo and indian crossing. Local soldiers, determined to guard edge of settlement against Indian raids, Union invasion from Indian territory, joined by Texas Frontier Regiment Cavalry Company. Families of settlers, cattlemen built log cabins within post stockade. Poorly fed, clothed and short on horses and ammunition Confederates patrolled area effectively. Comanche, Kiowa raid at Illinois Bend 15 miles east Jan. 1863. Major cattle crossing after war. A memorial to Texans who served in the Confederacy - Erected by the State of Texas 1963; (BACK OF RED RIVER STATION) Texas Civil War Frontier Defense 1861-1865 Texas made an all-out effort for the Confederacy after voting over 3 to 1 for secession. 90,000 troops, noted for mobility and and heroic daring, fought on every battlefront. An important source of supply and gateway to foreign trade thru Mexico, Texas was the storehouse of the south. Red River Station and other posts on this line were backed by patrols of state Rangers, organized militia, and citizens posses scouting from nearby "family forts." This was part of a 2000 mile frontier and coastline successfully defended by Texans. (1963)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Established in 1861 near a major buffalo and Indian crossing, Red River Station was a Civil War frontier outpost where local soldiers, families, and Texas Frontier Regiment cavalry guarded the settlement's edge against raids and possible Union incursion from Indian Territory. Chronically short of supplies, its Confederates and state rangers patrolled a vast frontier line, and after the war the crossing became a key point on the cattle trails north.

Why it matters

It captures Texas's overlooked home-front war, in which understrength Confederates and militia defended a 2,000-mile frontier against raids even as the state served as a supply storehouse for the South.

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Related events

  • · Texas Frontier Defense 1861-1865

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Perryman Cemetery

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The oldest marked grave in this Montague County burial ground belongs to an infant who died in 1862, and its early plots read like a chronicle of frontier hardship: a well-digger killed in an 1863 Indian raid, and two former Confederate soldiers who had been captured at Lookout Mountain. In 1883 Levi Perryman — himself a Confederate veteran, Indian fighter, and sheriff — bought the site and deeded it to the county. Still in use, the cemetery keeps the memory of the district's pioneers.

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