HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Reading Wood Black

Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1830-1867) On this site stood home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Native of New Jersey, he settled in Texas, 1853, near Leona River where he was successful in many business ventures. Founded town of Uvalde; gave land for public school. Elected County Commissioner, 1856; State Representative, 1866. (1967)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

On this Uvalde site stood the home and trading post of Reading Wood Black, a New Jersey native who came to Texas in 1853 and prospered near the Leona River. A frontier entrepreneur turned public servant, he founded the town of Uvalde, donated land for a public school, and won election as county commissioner and state representative before his death at just thirty-seven.

Why it matters

Black embodies the frontier founder โ€” merchant, town-builder, and officeholder rolled into one โ€” whose ventures seeded a permanent community on the edge of settled Texas.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Reading Wood Black

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Reading Wood Black

Uvalde, TX

Reading Wood Black, a New Jersey native, came to the Texas frontier and in 1855 founded the town of Encino, later renamed Uvalde. The next year he helped organize Uvalde County, becoming a driving force in settling this stretch of the Nueces country. As a civic leader and champion of education, he helped lay the institutions of a raw frontier community before his death in 1867.

Uvalde County Courthouse

Uvalde, TX

Completed in 1928, this Neo-classical courthouse โ€” the fifth to serve Uvalde County โ€” replaced an 1890 predecessor. The Commissioner's Court hired architect Henry T. Phelps, who had designed several Texas courthouses, and local builder M. H. Ryland to oversee construction, producing a landmark distinguished by cast-stone segmental arches and Ionic porticoes.

Uvalde County

Uvalde, TX

Organized in 1850, Uvalde County took its name from a nearby canyon honoring the Spanish army captain Juan de Ugalde, whose surname softened over the years into 'Uvalde.' Ranching country famous for its honey, it counts old Spanish missions, frontier forts, and a Ranger camp among its historic sites, and it was home to John Nance Garner, the first Texan elected Vice President of the United States.

Early Texas Wagon Yards

Uvalde, TX

Before automobiles, the wagon yard was the crossroads of rural Texas life โ€” part hotel, part social center, where drivers could shelter their teams, cook a meal, and swap news and gossip. An open area flanked by sheds, stalls, and feed rooms, a yard might fill a city block and charge a quarter to a dollar a day, and families sometimes lingered for weeks awaiting kin or goods arriving by train or stage. Merchants such as the F.A. Piper Company, whose yard stood a block west of this spot, often built and ran these yards free of charge to draw customers.