HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Raymond C. Morrison

Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Raymond C. Morrison was born on Sep. 13, 1900 in Alworth, Illinois, to Phillip Huntley and Edith Adella (Cleveland) Morrison. On Jun. 9, 1924, he graduated from the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University. Morrison married Helen Estelle Steele on Feb. 28, 1924, and they had two children. Morrison is noted for being Fort Worth’s first city forester, beginning Jan. 1926. His most prominent works were an arboretum and a nationally-recognized municipal rose garden in Rock Springs Park, which later became Fort Worth Botanic Garden in 1934. He resigned in Dec. 1938 to form a landscape architecture firm with Eugene Carter. Morrison was named director of Holland’s Southern Institute for Town Service in Jul. 1939 which was initiated as a way to address issues pointed out in the National Emergency Council’s report on the South’s economic conditions. In Mar. 1941, Morrison became federal coordinator with the Federal Security Agency’s Office of Coordinator for Health, Welfare, and Related Defense Activities. In 1947, he focused on his own business ventures including a soil company and turkey ranch. In 1951, he became the southwest regional representative for community services with the U.S. Air Force. During his term as chairman of the Educational Committee of the American Institute of Park Executives, he co-authored the book Let’s Go to the Park with Myrtle E. Huff. Morrison was also known for his public speaking, photography, magazine and journal articles, and the various community groups he started. He was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and died of pneumonia on Apr. 12, 1989. His ashes were spread at the Fort Worth Botanic Garden. 175 Years of Texas Independence 1836 - 2011

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

A Syracuse-trained forester, Raymond C. Morrison became Fort Worth's first city forester in 1926 and set about greening the growing city. His most enduring work was an arboretum and a nationally recognized municipal rose garden that in 1934 became the Fort Worth Botanic Garden. He later ran a landscape-architecture firm, held federal posts addressing the South's economy and wartime defense, and co-authored a book on public parks; his ashes were spread in the garden he helped create.

Why it matters

Morrison helped pioneer the profession of municipal forestry in America, shaping the public parks and gardens that gave rapidly urbanizing cities room to breathe.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

Raymond C. Morrison came of age in the early twentieth century, the era of Progressive reform and rapid modern growth, when Americans increasingly believed that expert knowledge could improve city life. Born in 1900 in Illinois, he trained at the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, graduating in 1924 — part of a generation that turned the care of trees and green space into a genuine profession.

When he arrived in Fort Worth in the mid-1920s, the city was booming. Texas cattle, railroads, and the oil discoveries of the era were pushing once-frontier towns into fast-growing modern cities, and Fort Worth was paving streets and filling in blocks at a pace that left little room to breathe. It was precisely in such places that the new idea of municipal forestry took hold: the notion that a growing city needed someone whose job was the deliberate cultivation of its trees, parks, and public gardens.

Morrison stepped into that role at the start of 1926 as Fort Worth's first city forester. The title itself was a sign of the times — a modern, professionalized answer to the question of how a rapidly urbanizing America would keep some greenery amid the growth.

People & events

Morrison's most lasting achievement grew out of Rock Springs Park, where he set about creating an arboretum and a municipal rose garden. The rose garden earned national recognition, and in 1934 the grounds he had helped shape became the Fort Worth Botanic Garden — an institution that would long outlast his tenure.

His career, though, ranged far beyond a single garden. He resigned his city post in December 1938 to form a landscape-architecture firm with a partner named Eugene Carter. Within a year he had taken a very different kind of job, becoming director of an institute for town service — work tied to national concern over the economic condition of the American South, then the subject of a widely discussed federal report.

As the country turned toward wartime, so did Morrison. In 1941 he joined a federal agency coordinating health, welfare, and defense-related activities, one of the many civilian experts folded into the national effort. In later years he pursued his own ventures — including a soil company and, memorably, a turkey ranch — and served as a regional community-services representative for the U.S. Air Force.

He was, by the marker's account, a restless and public man: a speaker, a photographer, a writer of articles, a starter of community groups. As chairman of an education committee for a national association of park executives, he co-authored a book about enjoying public parks. Diagnosed late in life with Parkinson's disease, he died of pneumonia in 1989, and his ashes were spread at the Fort Worth Botanic Garden — the very ground he had helped bring into being.

Its place in the American story

Morrison's life traces the arrival of an idea that shaped American cities: that public green space is worth cultivating on purpose, by trained hands. The profession of municipal forestry, still young when he entered it, answered a real need as the country urbanized — someone had to plant, tend, and plan the trees and gardens that made dense new cities livable.

His career also shows how fluidly a capable civic professional could move through the institutions of his time. From a city forestry office he stepped into regional economic development, then into the federal mobilization of the war years, and back into private enterprise. That path mirrors a broader American story of the mid-century — the growth of government, the marshaling of civilian expertise for national goals, and the belief that public problems yielded to organized effort.

Most of all, the enduring public garden he helped create speaks to a democratic idea: that beauty and open green space should belong to everyone in a city, not only to those who can afford private grounds. Cities across the country made the same choice in these decades, and their botanic gardens and arboretums remain among the most-loved legacies of the era.

If you visit

To understand Raymond Morrison, walk in a public garden — ideally the one that holds his ashes. Notice how a place like this is not wild but composed: paths, plantings, and vistas arranged so that a stroller feels both the order of design and the ease of nature. That balance is exactly the craft he practiced.

Give the roses particular attention. A municipal rose garden was Morrison's signature, and the care such a garden demands — the pruning, the planning, the seasonal rhythm — is the quiet, ongoing labor that his profession made a public responsibility. What looks effortless is the product of expert hands, first his and then a long line of successors.

As you move among the beds, consider the leap of civic imagination it took, in a fast-growing city, to set aside ground not for building but for breathing. That decision is why the space exists for you to enjoy today.

A garden like this rewards an unhurried visit and pairs easily with a wider day of exploring the city's parks. Come in the season when the roses are at their height if you can, and let the place stand as the memorial it truly is.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

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Related people

  • · Raymond C. Morrison
  • · Eugene Carter

Related events

  • · Fort Worth Botanic Garden

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