Ratcliff
Ratcliff, Houston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
About 1875, a 32-wagon train of settlers came here from Georgia. Jess H. Ratcliff (1844-1920) built a sawmill about 1855, drawing more people. Post office opened 1889, with Ratcliff as postmaster, and town soon had several stores. Professional men included Drs. H.L. McCall and Jake Jackson. Sold 1901 to Louisiana and Texas Lumber Co., then to Central Coal and Coke Co., sawmill became a vast complex, running until 1917, when it closed. Turning to logging or other enterprises, the community survived, although many residents moved away. The Ratcliff schools consolidated (1955) with Kennard.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Around 1875 a thirty-two-wagon train of Georgia settlers reached this spot in the East Texas pineywoods, where Jess H. Ratcliff's sawmill drew still more families and a town took shape with stores, doctors, and a post office. Sold to lumber companies at the turn of the century, the mill grew into a vast operation that ran until 1917. When it closed, many residents drifted away, though the community hung on by turning to logging and other work.
Why it matters
Ratcliff traces the boom-and-bust arc of the sawmill towns that timber companies planted and abandoned across the piney South, shaping and then hollowing out whole communities.
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Related people
- · Jess H. Ratcliff
Themes & tags
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