Randolph Foster
Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Randolph Foster Born in the Natchez District of Spanish West Florida on March 12, 1790, Randolph Foster was the son of John and Rachel (Gibson) Foster. After service in Captain Randal Jones' Company during the War of 1812, Randolph hunted and explored throughout what was then the southwest, including stops in this part of Texas. When he heard that Moses Austin had permission to settle 300 families in Texas, he headed back to the area. Foster arrived in Texas with Stephen F. Austin in 1821 as an "old three hundred" colonist. In 1824, he received title to 4,400 acres in present-day Fort Bend and Waller Counties. He served as an Indian scout for the colony. In 1829, he married Lucy Ruffin Hunter (1804-1872). They made their home on the John Foster Grant and had seven children. During the War for Texas' Independence from Mexico in 1836, Foster helped procure munitions for the Texian army, then joined Captain Wyly Martin's Company. In April 1836, when Santa Anna and his vanguard troops sought to cross the Brazos at present-day Richmond, Foster and his outnumbered comrades delayed them long enough to prevent them from reaching Harrisburg in time to capture the Texian government. A prominent planter and rancher, Foster signed the petition to create Fort Bend County and supported the Foster Community School. In 1856, he was appointed a trustee of the Frost Institute, a private school, by the Texas Legislature. He died at the home of one of his daughters, near the later established Foster Community, on August 18, 1878. (2002)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in Spanish West Florida in 1790, Randolph Foster served in the War of 1812 and hunted across the southwestern frontier before joining Stephen F. Austin's first colony as one of the fabled "Old Three Hundred" in 1821. Granted 4,400 acres and serving as an Indian scout, he became a prominent Fort Bend planter. During the 1836 revolution he helped supply the Texian army and, with a handful of comrades, delayed Santa Anna's crossing of the Brazos long enough to keep the fleeing Texian government out of enemy hands.
Why it matters
Foster's life traces the Anglo-American settlement of Texas from Austin's colony to independence, the frontier generation whose land grants and militia service turned Mexican Tejas into a republic.
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Related people
- · Randolph Foster
- · Stephen F. Austin
- · Moses Austin
- · Lucy Ruffin Hunter
Related events
- · Texas Revolution
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Wyly Martin
Richmond, TX
Wyly Martin's life ran through the founding struggles of two frontiers. Born in Georgia in 1776, he scouted under William Henry Harrison and served under Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812, then reappeared in Texas as alcalde of San Felipe de Austin, a delegate to the conventions of 1832–33, and a captain in the Army of Texas during the 1836 revolution. He closed his career as chief justice of Fort Bend County before his death in 1842.
Isaac Best
Pattison, TX
Isaac Best (1774–1837) was one of the 'Old 300,' the first families to settle Stephen F. Austin's colony. Before coming to Texas around 1824 he had built a mill and a fortified refuge, Best's Fort, on the Pennsylvania–Kentucky frontier during the War of 1812. In Texas he received a land grant east of the Brazos and steadily expanded his holdings to some 8,000 acres; nearby Best Creek still bears his name.
John Foster
Richmond, TX
Born in South Carolina in 1757, John Foster pushed west across the Appalachians around 1781 to the Spanish-held Natchez District, where he became a landowner, founded the town of Washington, and helped establish Jefferson College. In 1822 he joined the Texas frontier as one of Stephen F. Austin's "Old Three Hundred," receiving an 11,600-acre grant in what is now Fort Bend County. On Christmas Day 1835 he signed the Columbia Resolutions urging Texas independence, then retired to Mississippi, where he died in 1837.
Foster Community
Rosenberg, TX
The Foster community traces to 1821, when Randolph Foster pitched a permanent camp on an enormous land grant tied to his father John, one of Stephen F. Austin's "Old Three Hundred" colonists. Foster kin fought in the Texas War for Independence, and the settlement thrived on sugar cane in the 1840s, later shipping its crop by a railroad Imperial Sugar built to the mills at Sugar Land. Schools, a store, and a post office followed, but by the end of World War II the failing sugar crop, the Depression, and shifting ownership drained the community away.