R. Dick Bussell
Canadian, Hemphill County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(1845-1935) Famed hunter, in 1870s killed buffalo on this square; was one of the first men to hunt commercially. Came to Texas in 1874. In 1887, helped to survey the townsite here, where he became lifelong resident, operating a livery stable and wagon yard. Is buried in local cemetery. (1967)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
R. Dick Bussell embodied the raw frontier economy of the 1870s Texas Panhandle, when commercial hunters slaughtered the great southern bison herd for hides shipped east. Arriving in 1874, he later traded the rifle for the surveyor's chain, helping lay out the Canadian townsite in 1887 and settling into town life as a livery and wagon-yard operator. His long life bridged the vanishing open range and the arrival of settled community.
Why it matters
Bussell's career traces the Panhandle's transformation from buffalo range to fenced, platted town โ the westward-expansion story compressed into one man's lifetime.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท R. Dick Bussell
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Anvil Park Ranch
Canadian, TX
Blacksmith J. C. Studer arrived from Kansas in 1886 and in 1891 began the Anvil Park Ranch, named for the tool of his trade and its distinctive brand. The spread grew from two sections to 5,000 acres of purebred cattle that drew top buyers, but it won its fame from the professional rodeo it hosted each year from 1918 to 1941. Drawing rising stars and as many as 8,000 spectators, the ranch became a Panhandle institution before its sale in 1951 for wildlife breeding.
Rock Barn
Wheeler, TX
Raised in 1891 from native stone framed with cottonwood, this barn stood among the earliest in Wheeler County, on the rolling ranch country of the Texas Panhandle. Part of its lumber was salvaged from nearby Fort Elliott, a frontier Army post whose abandonment left useful materials for practical ranchers. Bought by the W. G. Stiles family in 1901, it stored the prairie hay and alfalfa that sustained the working ranch.
Pampa
Pampa, TX
Pampa began in 1888 as a telegraph station on the Southern Kansas Railroad, cycling through the names Glasgow and Sutton before manager George Tyng of the White Deer Land Company named it Pampa. Surveyor A. H. Doucette platted the town in 1902, and its first school, church, and mayor followed over the next decade. A 1920s oil boom transformed the sleepy railroad town, and in 1928 it captured the Gray County seat from Lefors.
Drift Fence
Stinnett, TX
After Charles Goodnight founded the JA Ranch in 1876 and Thomas Bugbee opened Hutchinson County's first spread the same year, soaring beef prices sent cattle pouring across the Panhandle's open grasslands. To keep herds drifting down from the north out of their winter range, members of the Panhandle Stock Association strung barbed wire along a 200-mile "drift fence" in 1882โ85. It worked too well: in the brutal winters of 1886 and 1887, cattle fleeing the storms piled against the wire and froze or were trampled by the thousands, and the staggering losses helped spur laws limiting fences on public land.