HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Pumphrey

Winters, Runnels County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Founded about 1899. Named for Wm. M. Pumphrey (1849-1937), early settler. A deacon of the Baptist church, he would put his organ in a wagon on weekends and take it, his wife and 11 children to attend services in Wingate. In 1900, as the settlement grew, a one-room frame school was built and named New Hope, to embody the aspirations of the citizens. The community came to have a post office (1901-1912), several stores and 2 churches. It withstood tragedy in 1906 when 4 men were killed by lightning -- leaving more than 20 children orphans.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Pumphrey took root around 1899, named for pioneer settler and Baptist deacon William M. Pumphrey, who was known to load his organ into a wagon and haul his wife and eleven children to Sunday services. As the settlement grew it gained a one-room school named New Hope, a post office, stores, and churches. Tragedy struck in 1906 when lightning killed four men, leaving more than twenty children orphaned.

Why it matters

Pumphrey is a small window into the faith, family, and hardship that defined turn-of-the-century settlement on the West Texas plains.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · William M. Pumphrey

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Drasco Community

Drasco, TX

First called County Line, this tiny Runnels County settlement was renamed Drasco when storekeeper R. O. Kerr won a post office in 1904. In its thriving years it held two stores, a cotton gin, a blacksmith shop, a five-room school, and two churches — yet its population never topped 30. The school consolidated with Winters in 1947, and the community faded, though its Baptist church endures.

Poe Chapel

Winters, TX

William Wyatt Poe left Alabama for Texas in 1870, married Jerusha Evaline Cline, and in 1904 moved his large family to Runnels County. A committed community builder, he donated land for school and church buildings and served as a school trustee, roles later carried on by three of his sons. The family shaped local farming, too—son Howard brought four-row tractor cultivation to the area in 1930—and land Poe left to his children is still worked by his descendants.

Site of Old Communities of Mazeland and Wilmeth

Wilmeth, TX

Mazeland sprang up in 1903 when a post office and store opened on A. B. Hutchinson's ranch, likely named for the maize grown nearby. As settlement spread, a second community called Wilmeth was named in 1906 for a popular Ballinger banker, and residents took turns hauling mail by horse-drawn wagon between the two. Both post offices were shut down in 1909, and the little communities faded away.

Robert Cooke, M.D.

Winters, TX

Robert Cooke, a Texas-born son of pioneers, earned his medical degree in Kentucky in 1886 and came to the Winters area in 1889, becoming the fledgling town's first physician. He doubled as a man of the church — a Baptist deacon and later preacher — beloved as both healer of bodies and shepherd of souls.