Prisoners of War at Camp Bowie
Brownwood, Brown County, Texas
Marker Inscription
During World War II, Camp Bowie housed several thousand German prisoners of war. The first arrivals, many of whom were troops from General Rommel's division in North Africa, came in 1943. The U.S. Army allowed the prisoners to write and receive letters and to take classes in the morning, including English, forestry, metal work, radio, bookkeeping and law. They listened to lectures and music at night. The prisoners also worked on a farm outside the compound, and many remained in contact with local farmers after the war, some even later returning to visit. The U.S. government closed Camp Bowie in 1945, but it was not until June 1946 that all German prisoners were returned home. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
During World War II, Camp Bowie near Brownwood held several thousand German prisoners of war, the first arriving in 1943 including men from Rommel's Afrika Korps. The Army let them write letters, attend morning classes in subjects from English to bookkeeping, and hear lectures and music at night, while many worked on nearby farms. Some kept up friendships with local farmers and returned to visit years after the last prisoners went home in 1946.
Why it matters
The camp reveals a little-known home-front chapter of World War II, when hundreds of thousands of enemy prisoners lived and labored across the American heartland.
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Related people
- · Erwin Rommel
Related events
- · World War II
Themes & tags
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