Prairieville
Prairieville, Kaufman County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(site within Mercer Colony land grant) Established by colonizer Johan Reinert Reiersen (1810-64). The 1845 founder of Brownboro (Normandy) in present Henderson County, who settled here in 1847. Elise Tvede Waerenskjold, Reiersen's aide on his magazine "Norway and Texas", spurred migration by continuing to write for Norwegian journals. In 1848 colonists organized a church, Erick Bache in 1853 built a hotel which served as post office and station on two stage lines. By 1857 Prairieville had about 80 Norwegians living as neighbors to Anglo-Americans, Danes, Frenchmen, Germans, Swedes, and other early settlers.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Prairieville was founded within the Mercer Colony land grant by Norwegian colonizer Johan Reinert Reiersen, who had already established an earlier settlement before putting down roots here in 1847. Elise Tvede Waerenskjold, Reiersen's collaborator on the promotional magazine 'Norway and Texas,' kept writing for Norwegian journals and helped spur a steady stream of immigrants across the ocean. By 1857 some eighty Norwegians lived here alongside Anglo-Americans, Danes, Germans, Swedes, and French—a genuinely polyglot prairie community complete with a church, hotel, post office, and stage stops.
Why it matters
Prairieville was a seedbed of Norwegian settlement in Texas and a vivid example of how immigrant boosters and writers turned frontier land grants into diverse, multi-ethnic American communities.
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Related people
- · Johan Reinert Reiersen
- · Elise Tvede Waerenskjold
- · Erick Bache
Themes & tags
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