HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Pennepack Baptist Church

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

It was founded in 1688 by Welsh and English Baptists led by Rev. Elias Keach who sought the religious freedom of William Penn's colony. It was the first permanent Baptist church in Pa. and mother church of Baptist congregations in the mid-Atlantic region. The nearby Pennypack Creek was utilized for baptisms. The cemetery's first recorded burial was in 1692. The existing 1805 church is built on the original 1707 meetinghouse foundation.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1688, Welsh and English Baptists led by the Rev. Elias Keach gathered along Pennypack Creek, drawn to William Penn's colony by its promise of religious freedom. They founded the first permanent Baptist church in Pennsylvania, which became the mother congregation for Baptist communities across the mid-Atlantic. Believers were baptized in the nearby creek, and the surrounding cemetery holds burials dating to 1692; the present 1805 building rests on the foundation of the original 1707 meetinghouse.

Why it matters

It stands as a cradle of American Baptist life, showing how Penn's colony became a nursery for dissenting faiths that would flourish across the young nation.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

  • Independence Mall Cafe
    10.3 mi away · 50 North Independence Mall East, Philadelphia
  • 3J's Cafe
    10.3 mi away · 317 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Bubble Tea Room
    10.3 mi away · 319 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • PrimoHoagies
    10.4 mi away · 304 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Fork
    10.4 mi away · 306 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Menagerie Coffee
    10.4 mi away · 18 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA

Places to stay

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Related people

  • · Rev. Elias Keach

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Wall House (The Ivy)

Cheltenham Township, PA · est. 1982

In the first years of William Penn's colony, a settler named Richard Wall raised a stone house on land granted directly by the founder, and in 1683 it became one of the earliest gathering places for the Society of Friends in the region. Quakers met here for prayer and business through 1702, and successive additions in the 1720s and early 1800s grew the dwelling as one family's descendants held it for a century and a half. Cheltenham Township acquired the venerable house in 1932, preserving a rare tangible link to Pennsylvania's founding generation.

The Jewish Hospital

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Organized in 1865, the Jewish Hospital was the first in Pennsylvania founded and funded by Jewish Philadelphians to care for their own community — though its doors were open to all. It rose as the city's Jewish population swelled with families fleeing upheaval in the German states, offering kosher food and religious observance that other hospitals could not. In 1952 it was renamed the Albert Einstein Medical Center, a name it carries into the present.

Christopher Saur (1693-1758)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2009

Christopher Saur was a pioneering printer in colonial Pennsylvania who in 1743 produced the first Bible printed in a European language in America — a German edition for the region's growing immigrant community. From his press came the most widely read German-language newspaper of the day, and he used it to champion German causes and aid fellow newcomers with his money and influence. His shop was a cornerstone of German-American life in the colonies.

Germantown Meetinghouse

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2008

Built in 1770, this was the first meetinghouse in the nation for the Church of the Brethren, a German pietist denomination born in 1708. Facing harsh religious persecution at home, virtually the entire church pulled up roots and resettled in America by 1750, seeking the freedom of worship that Pennsylvania promised. Many of the movement's earliest American leaders rest in the cemetery here.