HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Penn Landing

Chester, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Oct. 29, 1682, soon after finishing a two-months' voyage, William Penn first set foot on his colony of Pennsylvania, granted by Charles II the year before. The site is a block south.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

On an October day in 1682, after two months at sea, William Penn stepped ashore near Chester to take possession of the vast colony King Charles II had granted him the year before as repayment of a royal debt. Penn came with a radical vision for his "holy experiment" — a colony founded on religious toleration, fair dealing with Native peoples, and Quaker principles of peace. From this landing he would go on to lay out Philadelphia and frame a government whose liberties echoed through the later founding of the nation.

Why it matters

Penn's arrival launched one of the most influential colonial experiments in American history, whose ideals of religious freedom and representative government helped shape the founding principles of the United States.

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Related people

  • · William Penn
  • · Charles II

Related events

  • · Founding of Pennsylvania

Themes & tags

ImmigrationLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Old Swedish Burial Ground

Chester, PA · est. 1954

This ground in Chester marks the site of the first St. Paul's Episcopal Church, built in 1702 in one of Pennsylvania's oldest settlements with roots in New Sweden. Just south lies the grave of John Morton, the Pennsylvania delegate whose vote helped tip the colony toward independence and who signed the Declaration of Independence.

Colonial Courthouse

Chester, PA · est. 1954

Raised in 1724 in a restrained Georgian Colonial style and restored in 1920, this Chester landmark served as a courthouse for Chester County until 1786 and then for Delaware County from 1789 to 1851, later doing duty as City Hall. It is celebrated as the oldest public building in continuous use in the United States.

Finland

Chester, PA · est. 1955

In 1653 Queen Christina of Sweden granted a tract along the Delaware River, from Marcus Hook to the Chester River, to Captain Hans Ammundson Besk, a native of Finland. Called "Finland," it marked the site of the first Finnish settlement in America, part of the short-lived New Sweden colony along the Delaware. Finnish and Swedish colonists here helped introduce the log cabin to the New World.

Caleb Pusey

Upland, PA · est. 1967

Caleb Pusey (1651–1727), an English-born Quaker lastmaker, purchased 250 acres from William Penn in 1681, the very year Penn received his charter for Pennsylvania. Serving as Penn's business agent, grist mill manager, and a colonial officeholder, Pusey was a trusted figure in the young colony—and his home is remembered as a place Penn himself visited. His house survives as a rare tangible link to Pennsylvania's founding generation.