Parker County, C.S.A.
Weatherford, Parker County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Part of a colonial grant to S.M. Williams and Stephen F. Austin, father of Texas, but with no permanent settlers before 1850, this county was created in 1855 and named for Isaac Parker, its legislative sponsor. By 1860 it had 4,213 people and in 1861 its voters favored secession 535 to 61. Oliver Loving, a settler, was an official stock raiser, furnishing beef to the Confederacy in the Civil War. He and 18 other men organized a full-time patrol against the frequent, bloody Indian raids. Citizens of adjacent counties took refuge here. In 1864 three local men were charged with treason. One admitted inviting federal General J.G. Blunt to come from the Cherokee nation and give Parker County protection from the Indians. General John R. Baylor, a local rancher, was an officer in the Arizona-New Mexico campaign to make the Confederacy an ocean-to-ocean nation, and after victories there became Governor of Arizona. He was in the Confederate Congress from 1863 to 1865. Parker County sent the Confederate army nine companies. Its Company E, 19th Texas Cavalry, served in Parsons' Brigade--which fought over 20 engagements in three years with considerable distinction. (1964)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Created in 1855 on land once granted to Stephen F. Austin and S.M. Williams, Parker County had barely settled before the Civil War split it, voting 535 to 61 for secession in 1861. Its men supplied Confederate beef, rode against frequent Comanche and Kiowa raids, and sent nine companies to the war, while local rancher John R. Baylor even became Confederate governor of Arizona.
Why it matters
Parker County shows the double war of the Texas frontier — Confederates fighting for secession while simultaneously battling Native raids that made the borderlands a place of constant danger.
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Related people
- · Isaac Parker
- · Oliver Loving
- · John R. Baylor
Related events
- · Texas secession
- · American Civil War
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Weatherford
Weatherford, TX
Founded in 1856 and named for state senator and Confederate soldier Jefferson Weatherford, this Parker County seat sat squarely on the edge of the frontier. During the Civil War, settlers gathered here for protection against raids, and for years it stood as the last town between Fort Worth and far-off El Paso.
Oliver Loving
Weatherford, TX
Oliver Loving helped open the great post-Civil War cattle-driving era, blazing routes that carried Texas longhorns to distant markets. Partnered with Charles Goodnight, he was badly wounded on a drive toward New Mexico in 1867 and, after days without aid, died of his injuries. His dying wish was honored when his son and Goodnight brought his body 600 miles home by wagon for burial in Parker County.
Old City Greenwood Cemetery
Weatherford, TX
Formally established by Weatherford's town council in 1863, this cemetery gathered earlier burials that had been scattered in the town's unmarked streets. By the 1920s a civic league and cemetery association—led notably by its women members—had beautified and secured the neglected grounds. Among its estimated thousand graves rest Civil War Medal of Honor recipient Chester Bowen, famed trail drivers Oliver Loving and Bose Ikard, and Texas Governor S. W. T. Lanham.
J. J. Hamilton Log Cabin
Weatherford, TX
J.J. Hamilton settled in this part of North Texas by affidavit in 1855 and helped petition for the creation of Parker County. By 1858 he had built a two-room log cabin with a dogtrot between fireplaces, and he served as a founding member and later minister of the local Christian Church. The family's story turned tragic in 1863 when his two sons were killed by Native Americans at Patrick's Creek, and in their grief the Hamiltons left the county.