Palo Pinto County
Palo Pinto, Palo Pinto County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created August 27, 1856, from Navarro and Bosque counties; organized in 1857. Spanish name Palo Pinto refers to spotted oak, a common regional tree having bark with a mottled appearance. Good hunting and abundant water made area a favored indian locality. The first anglo-american settlers arrived in 1850's, including Texas cattlemen and trail-blazers Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving. The discovery, in 1880, of mineral water and arrival of Texas & Pacific railroad brought an influx of settlers and helped establish a strong economy. The county seat, first named Golconda in 1856, was renamed Palo Pinto in 1858. Erected by the State of Texas -1973
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Created in 1856 and organized in 1857, Palo Pinto County takes its Spanish name — "spotted oak" — from the mottled bark of a common regional tree. Its abundant water and game had long made it a favored Indian locality before Anglo-American settlers, including legendary cattlemen and trailblazers Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving, arrived in the 1850s. The 1880 discovery of mineral water and the coming of the Texas & Pacific Railroad drew a wave of new settlers.
Why it matters
This rugged county was a cradle of the Texas cattle industry, where Goodnight and Loving pioneered the trails that carried the open-range era into American legend.
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Related people
- · Charles Goodnight
- · Oliver Loving
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Winn Hill Cemetery
Jacksboro vicinity, TX
Winn Hill Cemetery sits along the old Butterfield Overland Mail route that crossed this area from 1858 to 1861. It takes its name from William H. Wynne, killed by Indians nearby in 1863, and grew alongside a rural school and church that formed the Winn Hill community in the 1870s. The earliest documented burial dates to 1884, and the graveyard is now the community's last physical trace.
Jack County
Jacksboro, TX
Created in 1856 and named for Texas Revolution patriots W. H. and P. C. Jack, Jack County sat squarely on the violent post-Civil War frontier. Its citizens voted overwhelmingly against secession in 1861, and after the war Fort Richardson (1867) anchored the U.S. Army's campaigns against the Plains tribes. The 1871 Kiowa raid on the Warren Wagon Train prompted General Sherman to send Colonel Ranald MacKenzie after the raiders; the resulting trial of chiefs Satanta and Big Tree was among the first prosecutions of Plains Indians in a civilian court. The county was also, improbably, home to a 1907 corn club that helped seed the national 4-H movement.
Jonathan Hamilton Baker
Palo Pinto, TX
Virginia-born Jonathan Hamilton "Ham" Baker reached Texas in 1858 and settled in Palo Pinto County, where he opened what is believed to be its first organized school and helped found its first Methodist church. On the exposed frontier he led local defenders against Comanche raids, rode with Lawrence Sullivan Ross in the 1860 recovery of Cynthia Ann Parker, and captained the home guard during the Civil War. He was also a trail-driving cattleman and tireless local officeholder whose decades-long diary preserves a vivid record of frontier Texas.
First Baptist Church of Palo Pinto
Palo Pinto, TX
Soon after the town of Golconda—later Palo Pinto—was founded in 1857, frontier missionary and cattleman George Webb Slaughter gathered a Baptist congregation there. A charter member of the Brazos River Baptist Association, it counted dozens of new members in its first year while enduring drought, hardship, and conflict with Native peoples on the open frontier. Merging with Slaughter Valley Baptist Church, the congregation settled at this site in 1886 and worships on still.