HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Palestine Post Office and Federal Building

Palestine, Anderson County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Land at this site was purchased in 1907 from St. Philip's Episcopal Church for a new post office for Palestine. Architects Deacon Armiger and Dunplap, under the supervision of U. S. Treasury architect James Knox Taylor, drew the plans, and construction took place between 1911 and 1913. Located in Palestine's commercial district, the new post office building was an imposing addition to the downtown and prominently affirmed the presence of the federal government in Palestine. Other federal offices also were located in the building, including the Selective Service office and the National Weather Bureau's reading station. The Palestine post office vacated the building in 1962; thereafter, until 1987, it was used solely for the offices of various federal agencies. After the General Services Administration declared the building surplus to its needs, the county of Anderson, in search of additional space for county workers, stepped in to preserve the historic building. The property transfer to Anderson County took place in 1990. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, the Palestine Post Office and Federal Building remains a significant part of Palestine's architectural heritage. (2001)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Built between 1911 and 1913 on land purchased from St. Philip's Episcopal Church, this imposing building was designed under U.S. Treasury architect James Knox Taylor to affirm the federal government's presence in downtown Palestine. Beyond the post office, it housed the Selective Service office and a National Weather Bureau reading station. After the postal service left in 1962, Anderson County stepped in to preserve it, and it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Why it matters

It embodies the Progressive-Era expansion of the federal government into local life, when a grand public building announced Washington's reach into towns across America.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · James Knox Taylor

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Palestine Fire Department

Palestine, TX

Founded in 1846, Palestine gained an organized fire department after the International & Great Northern Railroad reached town in 1872, its first apparatus a horse-drawn flatbed piled with hose. Motorized trucks and city water arrived in 1918, and a bell cast in 1895 still stands out front as a relic of the volunteer era.

The Bowers Mansion

Palestine, TX

Built in 1878 as merchant Henry Ash's home, this house was bought in 1884 by railroad official Andrew L. Bowers, who spent decades transforming it with a cupola, gazebo, circular galleries, and ornate detailing. Bowers was a leading figure in Palestine—an International & Great Northern Railroad executive, salt and coal company president, banker, and long-serving mayor active in the county's oil discoveries. His family held the elaborate mansion for 72 years.

Sacred Heart Church

Palestine, TX

Sacred Heart Church succeeded the 1874 Church of St. Joseph, which stood on land given by the International & Great Northern Railway—a reminder of how railroads seeded new towns and congregations across Gilded Age Texas. After fire destroyed the earlier church in 1890, this handmade-brick building rose that same year, designed by the noted Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton. Clayton was among the most celebrated architects in nineteenth-century Texas, and his involvement marks the ambition of a growing railroad town.

Governor Thomas Mitchell Campbell

Palestine, TX

Born near Rusk in 1856, Thomas Mitchell Campbell worked his way through his education, became a lawyer, and rose to manage the International & Great Northern Railroad from Palestine. With no prior office, he won the governorship in 1906—rallying crowds to "The Campbells Are Coming"—and became Texas's second native-born governor after his boyhood friend James S. Hogg. His two terms brought anti-trust laws, a pure food act, and prison reform before he returned to law and banking.