Palestine High School
Palestine, Anderson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
A public school system in Palestine was established in 1881 under control of the municipal government. The first classes were held at the old Palestine Female Institute (built in 1858), then a high school was built in 1888 at the Institute site on Avenue A. In 1915 voters passed a $100,000 bond issue for a new high school. The City Council chose this site in newly created, 22-acre Reagan Park for the campus. Fort Worth architects Sanguinet & Staats were chosen for the design, which features Tudor Gothic -- or Jacobethan -- detail in brick, limestone, and occasional tile panels. The 2-story structure, on a raised basement, is framed with reinforced concrete, allowing ample window space for air and light. The original plan included eight lecture rooms, a library, a gymnasium, laboratories, and an auditorium. A principal and 10 teachers comprised the first faculty, and the first graduating class in 1917 contained 38 students. This building became a junior high in 1939, and was named in 1955 for John Henninger Reagan (1818-1905), Texas statesman and Palestine resident. Elementary grades were assigned here from 1966 to 1976, when the school was closed. The building was then preserved and rehabilitated as a museum and cultural center. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1986
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Palestine's public school system dates to 1881, and after early classes at the old Palestine Female Institute, voters approved a bond in 1915 for a new high school in a newly created park. Designed by Fort Worth architects Sanguinet & Staats in a Tudor Gothic style of brick and limestone, the reinforced-concrete building opened with a small faculty and graduated its first class in 1917. Later a junior high and elementary school, it was named for Texas statesman John Henninger Reagan before becoming a museum and cultural center.
Why it matters
The building traces the growth of public education in a Texas town across half a century and honors Reagan, a major figure in nineteenth-century Texas and national politics.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · John Henninger Reagan
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Robert (Bob) Knight
Palestine, TX
Orphaned young and raised at the state orphans' home in Corsicana, Robert "Bob" Knight found his footing as a class president and team captain before starring on a championship football team at Sam Houston State. In 1937 he began a long career coaching basketball, volleyball, and physical education in the Palestine schools, also running the summer baseball league and working at the YMCA. Apart from World War II service training Navy personnel to swim, he coached and mentored Palestine's young people for more than three decades until his 1974 retirement.
Dr. Bonner Frizzell
Palestine, TX
Bonner Frizzell (1882–1968) devoted his life to public education in East Texas, rising from teaching two children algebra at eighteen to leading Palestine's schools as superintendent and business manager for 31 years. A TCU graduate who also studied journalism at Columbia and pursued doctoral work at the University of Texas, he threw himself into civic life through the Rotary Club, Chamber of Commerce, and YMCA. His students remembered him for his knowledge, fairness, and kindness, and he championed public schooling until his death.
Roy B. Wallace
Palestine, TX
Roy B. Wallace, born in Limestone County in 1901, earned a music degree from Baylor and began teaching in 1932 before becoming band director at Palestine's Reagan Junior High and, in 1942, the Palestine High School Band. Under his baton the band won first-division sweepstakes honors fourteen of his nineteen years and performed at events from a 1946 Texas A&M game to the 1950 Cotton Bowl. Named the state's bandmaster of the year in 1960, he pioneered using recordings in rehearsal and a broadcast "Radio Band," and was later inducted into the Texas Bandmasters Hall of Fame.
Purvey Lee (P.L.) Chism
Palestine, TX
Born in Alabama in 1893, Purvey Lee Chism served with the 127th Field Artillery in England and France during World War I before devoting his life to education. He taught and led rural schools in Lamar County, earned a master's degree from Texas A&M, and in 1940 moved to Palestine as a deputy state superintendent overseeing a growing cluster of counties. As Anderson County's school supervisor until 1963, he visited classrooms daily, shaping curriculum and mentoring teachers and students alike.