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Progressive & Modern Era

Owen Wister (1860-1938)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Author of "The Virginian" (1902), which became the prototype for the Western novel. This work defined the cowboy as folk hero & coined the phrase, "When you call me that, smile!" Born here, Wister was a lifelong resident of the Philadelphia area.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Owen Wister, born in the Philadelphia area in 1860, drew on his travels in the American West to write "The Virginian" in 1902, the book that set the mold for the Western novel. Its taciturn cowboy hero and famous line, "When you call me that, smile!", helped fix the image of the rugged, honorable frontiersman in the popular imagination. Though a lifelong easterner, Wister did as much as anyone to turn the cowboy into an American folk hero.

Why it matters

Wister's work invented a genre and shaped how Americans have romanticized the West ever since, proving that the frontier's most enduring legacy was often a story told back East.

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