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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Out of This Furnace

North Braddock, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Set mainly in Braddock, Thomas Bell’s 1941 novel follows three genera-tions of an immigrant Slovak family here. Bell drew on personal history, including a job at Edgar Thomson Steel Works, to create this vivid depiction of working-class life in industrial Pittsburgh.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Thomas Bell's 1941 novel Out of This Furnace follows three generations of a Slovak immigrant family in the steel town of Braddock, where the mills ran day and night. Bell drew on his own life—including work at the nearby Edgar Thomson Steel Works—to render the hardships and hopes of immigrant labor with unusual authenticity. The book endures as one of American literature's most vivid portraits of working-class industrial Pittsburgh.

Why it matters

The novel gave voice to the immigrant steelworkers whose labor built industrial America, preserving in fiction a working-class experience often left out of official histories.

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Related people

  • · Thomas Bell

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Nearby & related markers

The Great Steel Strike of 1919

Braddock, PA · est. 1994

By 1919 the mills around Braddock were the beating heart of American steel, and that autumn more than 350,000 workers walked off the job in the largest strike the nation had yet seen. Immigrant laborers demanding union recognition and an end to the grueling twelve-hour day found an ally in Rev. Adalbert Kazincy of St. Michael's, who opened his church as a rallying place when public halls were closed to them. After fifteen bitter weeks the strike collapsed, and organized labor in steel would not recover for another generation.

Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919)

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Andrew Carnegie arrived from Scotland as a poor immigrant boy and rose to become the steel magnate whose Pittsburgh mills helped power America's industrial age. Preaching a "Gospel of Wealth" that held the rich were duty-bound to give their fortunes away, he funded more than 2,500 libraries and endowed institutions devoted to education and world peace. His philanthropy reshaped access to books and learning across the country and beyond.

1909 McKee's Rocks Strike

Stowe Township, PA

On July 14, 1909, largely immigrant unskilled laborers walked off their jobs at the Pressed Steel Car Company, launching one of the era's most violent industrial confrontations. Tension among strikers, replacement workers, and state police boiled over into a riot on August 22 that left eleven men dead near this footbridge. The strikers drew support from the Industrial Workers of the World.

Presston

Stowe Township, PA · est. 2009

Built in 1899 as Schoenville, the mill village of Presston housed workers of the Pressed Steel Car Company — but the housing came at a price that kept immigrant families perpetually in debt to the company. When workers struck in 1909, the company evicted them from their homes, and tensions exploded into the August 22 "Bloody Sunday" clash in which at least eleven people died. The neighborhood, little changed since 1909, still stands as a witness to that struggle.