HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Orson Welles

New York, New York, New York

Marker Inscription

Mercury. Why, man, he doth bestride the world like a Colossus... - William Shakespeare. On this site in 1937, legendary American actor - writer - director - producer Orson Welles founded the Mercury Theatre with John Houseman. Here Welles directed groundbreaking productions of Julius Caesar, The Shoemaker's Holiday, Heartbreak House, and Danton's Death. Welles and The Mercury would go on to make history with The War of The Worlds broadcast and Citizen Kane. Astonishingly, he would accomplish all this by his 26th birthday.

The Story

In 1937, Orson Welles and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre on this Manhattan site, staging daring, modern-dress productions like their famous fascist-tinged Julius Caesar. From this company sprang the notorious 1938 War of the Worlds radio broadcast and, soon after, the film Citizen Kane. Welles achieved this whirlwind of innovation before he had even turned 26.

Why it matters

The Mercury Theatre reshaped American stage, radio, and film, making it a landmark in the nation's cultural history.

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Related people

  • · Orson Welles
  • · John Houseman

Related events

  • · Founding of the Mercury Theatre

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