HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Original Site of Mountain Valley School

New Braunfels, Comal County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Original site of Mountain Valley School The original Mountain Valley School was located at this site for 83 years. In 1874, Carl and Matilda Marschall sold one acre to Fritz Krause, Fritz Pantermuehl and Joachim Pantermuehl for use as a school. The nearby Jacobs Creek School joined the new school in a one-room log cabin, which served from 1874 until 1883, when it was converted into a teacherage and a new school, which also served as a church meeting place, was built. In 1956, the county reorganized the school district, closing the small, rural schools that had served their communities for decades. The district sold this property in 1962. (2002)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1874 Carl and Matilda Marschall sold an acre to three neighbors for a school, and the Mountain Valley School opened in a one-room log cabin that doubled as a church meeting place. It served the rural community for 83 years, growing into a fuller schoolhouse before the county consolidated its small country schools in 1956. The district sold the property in 1962, closing the book on a neighborhood institution.

Why it matters

It marks the era of the one-room country school, the shared heart of scattered rural communities, and the mid-century consolidation that swept such small schools away.

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Related people

  • · Carl Marschall
  • · Matilda Marschall

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

Nearby & related markers

Jacobs Creek School Teacherage

Sattler, TX

Settlers in Comal County started Jacobs Creek School in 1867, leasing land for a dollar, and teacher Carl Pantermuehl soon built a teacher's residence beside it. The 1½-story cabin is a fine example of German vernacular building—hand-hewn Ashe juniper joined in half-timbered fachwerk, with limestone and brick worked in. After a newer school opened nearby, the schoolhouse was razed but the teacherage lived on as a home.

Waisenhaus (Orphanage)

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Chartered in 1848 as the Western Texas Orphan Asylum, this was, by tradition, the first orphanage in Texas—born of the deadly epidemics that left many German settler children with no family. Pastor Louis Ervendberg built a house and farm here and, with his wife, raised nineteen orphans alongside their own five children, teaching the children farming and housekeeping as well as their letters.

Homesite of Johann and Gertruda Walzem

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Johann Joseph and Anna Gertruda Walzem emigrated from Prussia around 1851, and in 1859 Texas formally granted them the 160 acres they had settled near New Braunfels. A stonemason, Johann and his sons quarried local stone to build their home and barn, dug four cisterns, and raised the nearby St. John Chapel. In the 1860s the stone house doubled as a school for local children.

Mission Valley School

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German settlers founded the Mission Valley community in the mid-1840s, naming it for an earlier Spanish mission, and at first taught their children at home. In 1870 two brothers donated land for the first community school, and in 1884 a sturdier limestone schoolhouse rose nearby. Long after the district was absorbed by New Braunfels in 1952, the site—with its frame and stone schoolhouses and stone cisterns—has served as a community center.