Olivet Cemetery
Farwell, Parmer County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, which incorporated in England in 1884 to finance the XIT Ranch, deeded land for the Olivet Cemetery to James M. Hamlin in Nov. 1908. One of the earliest burials is that of John Armstrong, XIT manager and shipping agent who was shot by cattle thieves while loading cattle onto rail cars in Bovina. A local tragedy is recalled at the plot of the Hassell family, a mother and eight children who were murdered in 1926. About one hundred interments have been indentified in the ten-acre cemetery, including veterans of military conflicts dating to the Civil War. The site was Farwell's first cemetery, and many prominent names in Parmer Co., Texas and Curry Co., New Mexico are represented here.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
The English-financed Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company — the syndicate behind the immense XIT Ranch — deeded ground for Olivet Cemetery in 1908, making it Farwell's first burial place. Among its earliest graves is XIT manager John Armstrong, shot by cattle thieves while loading stock at Bovina, and the cemetery holds the plot of the Hassell family, a mother and eight children murdered in 1926. Roughly a hundred interments include veterans reaching back to the Civil War.
Why it matters
Olivet Cemetery gathers in one ground the ranching empire, frontier violence, and pioneer families that made the Texas–New Mexico borderlands.
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Related people
- · John Armstrong
- · James M. Hamlin
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Near Route of the Coronado Expedition
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Parmer County was created in 1876 and named for Martin Parmer, the 'Ringtailed Panther' who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Most of its land was first held by the vast XIT Ranch, granted to the Capitol Syndicate in payment for building the Texas Capitol, and in 1890 the county's population numbered only 70. When the railroad arrived in 1904 and the syndicate began selling land, settlers streamed in to carve out small farms, and Farwell became the county seat.
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The town of Farwell honors brothers John V. and C. B. Farwell, Chicago investors who financed the construction of the Texas State Capitol in the 1880s. In exchange for building the grand pink-granite statehouse, the syndicate received three million acres of Panhandle land — the empire that became the legendary XIT Ranch, founded in 1885. The town at the New Mexico line grew up on the edge of that vast holding.
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