Old Town of Cannon
Van Alstyne, Grayson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Founded 1852 by Elijah Cannon, who came from South Carolina with his children and slaves, to develop 700 acres of land. Family established a church, cotton gin, grist mill, wagon factory. By 1885 town had an academy and 400 people. Bypassed by Houston & Texas Central Railroad, it declined rapidly in the 1890s.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Elijah Cannon founded this Grayson County settlement in 1852, arriving from South Carolina with his children and enslaved workers to develop 700 acres. The community built a church, cotton gin, grist mill, and wagon factory and by 1885 had an academy and 400 residents—but when the Houston & Texas Central Railroad bypassed it, the town swiftly faded in the 1890s.
Why it matters
Cannon is a reminder that antebellum North Texas farming towns were built with enslaved labor and could vanish almost overnight when the railroad chose another route.
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Related people
- · Elijah Cannon
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Cannon Cemetery
Van Alstyne, TX
Elijah Cannon brought his eleven sons and the people he enslaved from South Carolina to Texas in 1852, settling this corner of Grayson County. In 1874 the family graveyard was formally deeded as a community burial ground; its oldest documented grave is that of ten-year-old Nancy J. Bowen from 1857. A separate section was set aside for formerly enslaved people, beginning with Billy and Glory Boyd in 1880, and today the cemetery holds more than 700 graves of pioneers and war veterans.
Lindsey-Randolph Cemetery
Randolph, TX
Tennessee native Thomas Lindsey brought his family to Fannin County in 1837 and, in the late 1840s, gave four acres for a school and cemetery — the first burial here being one of his enslaved workers, a stark reminder of slavery's reach into the antebellum Texas frontier. The one-room schoolhouse beside the graves doubled as a community church, and when the railroad town of Randolph rose in 1887, a wooden sidewalk linked it to the old grounds. Pioneers, farmers, doctors, a church-founding minister, and veterans of several wars all rest here.
William W. Bell Cemetery
Savoy, TX
English-born William W. Bell emigrated to America in 1820 and reached Texas by 1836, enlisting in the Republic of Texas army in 1837 and later riding with the Texas Rangers and carrying the Republic's mail. When he died in 1845, his family buried him here, beginning a graveyard that holds his wife Elizabeth, several of their children, and—by family tradition—some enslaved people in unmarked graves. Bell descendants formed an association in 1985 to preserve the site.
Carson Cemetery
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Local tradition holds that this Fannin County cemetery took its name from John Carson, who once owned the neighboring land, and that its earliest graves date to an 1842 Indian raid on the nearby home of Dr. W. M. Hunter. The three victims were Minerva Hunter, her young daughter Elizabeth, and an enslaved or hired African American woman whose name has been lost to record. Cemetery trustees secured title by 1878 and later added land, and Minerva Hunter's grave was finally marked in 1942, a century after her death.