HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Old State Line

Waterford Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The northern boundary of Pennsylvania, before the purchase of the Erie Triangle in 1792, crossed the highway at this point. The State paid $151, 640.25 for the Erie tract and its port on the Lakes.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

This spot once sat on Pennsylvania's original northern boundary, the line that hemmed the state in before 1792. In that year the commonwealth paid more than $151,000 for the Erie Triangle, buying itself a foothold and a port on Lake Erie. The old line, long erased from maps, still crossed the highway here within living memory of the marker's makers.

Why it matters

The purchase secured Pennsylvania's access to the Great Lakes, a decision that determined the state's trade and industrial future.

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Related events

  • · Purchase of the Erie Triangle, 1792

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Old State Line

McKean, PA · est. 1946

Before 1792, Pennsylvania's northern edge ran right across this ground, and the land above it belonged to no state's settled claim. That year Pennsylvania bought the wedge known as the Erie Triangle, paying just over $151,000 to gain a genuine harbor on the Great Lakes. Without that purchase, the state would have been boxed out of Lake Erie entirely.

Old State Line Historical Marker

Wattsburg, PA

In the young republic's first decades, Pennsylvania's northern line ran right across this road—until 1792, when the state secured the wedge of land known as the Erie Triangle. That purchase, for which Pennsylvania paid the federal government the oddly precise sum of $151,640.25, gave the commonwealth something no other arrangement could: its own frontage on Lake Erie and a deep-water port at Presque Isle. This unassuming spot near Wattsburg marks where the old boundary once lay, before the map was redrawn to reach the Great Lakes.

Colt's Station

Greenfield Township, PA · est. 1951

In 1797, as agent for the Pennsylvania Population Company, Judah Colt planted the first organized settlement in Erie County at the head of navigable water on French Creek. The location was chosen with commerce in mind: flatboats could carry goods and settlers downstream from this frontier launching point. Colt's Station became an early anchor for American expansion into the northwestern corner of the state.

Old State Line

Girard, PA · est. 1946

Here the highway crosses what was once the top of Pennsylvania, the northern boundary that stood before the state reached Lake Erie. In 1792 Pennsylvania purchased the Erie Triangle for over $151,000, extending its territory to the lakeshore and its all-important harbor. The transaction turned a landlocked corner into a gateway.