Old Red, Ashbel Smith Building
Galveston, Galveston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
First, and originally the only, building of University of Texas Medical Branch. Master architect Nicholas J. Clayton designed the massive Romanesque structure. It was dedicated October 5, 1891. Although rooms were almost devoid of equipment, the school boasted a young, vigorous staff. Enrollment in 1891 was 23. The building was named in 1949 for Ashbel Smith (1805-86), pioneer surgeon, diplomat, and "Father of the University of Texas." Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1969
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When the University of Texas Medical Branch opened in Galveston in 1891, this massive Romanesque building was its entire campus — one structure, a young faculty, and an enrollment of just 23 students. Designed by celebrated Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton and dedicated on October 5, 1891, it was later named for Ashbel Smith, the pioneer surgeon and diplomat remembered as the 'Father of the University of Texas.' Its nickname, 'Old Red,' comes from the deep color of its brick and stone.
Why it matters
It marks the founding of medical education in Texas, the seed from which one of the state's major research institutions grew.
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Related people
- · Ashbel Smith
- · Nicholas J. Clayton
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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