Old Collin County Courthouse
McKinney, Collin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Collin County was created from Fannin County in 1846. It was named for pioneer area settler Collin McKinney (1766-1861), a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The first county seat was established at Buckner (2 mi. NW). In 1848 William and Margaret Davis conveyed 120 acres of land at this site for a more central seat of government, which became the community of McKinney. The first two courthouse in the new town were built of wood. In 1874 county commissioners approved plans for a more substantial courthouse on this site. Sherman architect Charles Wheeler designed the building and O.J. King served as general contractor. Constructed of stone from a local quarry (3.5 mi.ne), it was completed in 1876. A grand ball was held in the courthouse to celebrate the event. By the 1920s the courthouse was inadequate to meet the needs of a growing county. Extensive changes, including the addition of a basement and a third floor, were made in 1926-27 under the direction of architect W.A. Peters of Paris, Texas. The site of many political speeches and events, the building was used as a courthouse until 1979. It now serves as a historic reminder of the county's early development.** (1982)***
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Collin County was carved from Fannin County in 1846 and named for Collin McKinney, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. After the county seat moved to a more central site donated by William and Margaret Davis, the growing town of McKinney replaced two wooden courthouses with this substantial stone building, completed in 1876 to a design by Sherman architect Charles Wheeler and celebrated with a grand ball. Enlarged in the 1920s and used as a courthouse until 1979, it endures as a symbol of the county's early growth.
Why it matters
County courthouses were the civic hearts of frontier Texas, and this one traces the maturing of a raw settlement into an established seat of government.
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Related people
- · Collin McKinney
- · Charles Wheeler
- · William Davis
- · Margaret Davis
Related events
- · Creation of Collin County (1846)
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
1927 Collin County Courthouse
McKinney, TX
Collin County was formed in 1846, and after a sparsely attended 1848 election held in bad weather, McKinney became its permanent county seat. A limestone Victorian courthouse with a mansard roof rose on the square in the 1870s, but by the mid-1920s it was overcrowded and failing. A sweeping 1927 renovation stripped the mansard roof, added a story, and recast the building in classical revival style—the 'Temple of Justice' that served the county until 1979.
Collin County
McKinney, TX
Carved from Fannin County and created in April 1846, Collin County was named for Collin McKinney — land surveyor, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and member of the Congress of the Republic of Texas. The county seat began at Buckner in 1846 before moving to the town of McKinney, also named for him, two years later. The county was organized in the same summer it was created, just as Texas was joining the United States.
Site of Elm Saloon
McKinney, TX
The Elm Saloon opened around 1883 in a two-story frame building beside McKinney's only railroad passenger depot, taking its name from a large elm near the entrance. According to an 1884 newspaper account, the gunfighter Frank James was arrested over a fight at the saloon, adding a note of frontier notoriety to its history. Rebuilt in stone by the 1890s and known variously as the Rock Front or Old Rock Saloon, it remained a local landmark until it closed in 1902.
First United Methodist Church of McKinney
McKinney, TX
This McKinney congregation began humbly in 1851 as a mission of the Dallas Circuit, meeting in the county courthouse, a Masonic hall, or a shared union building before it built a home of its own in 1876. Becoming an independent station in 1879, it completed the ornate sanctuary that still stands in 1901, only to lose its original steeple to high winds in 1954. It remains the city's last elaborate turn-of-the-century church building.