Old Chisholm Trail
Cuero, DeWitt County, Texas
Marker Inscription
From site near here, 1800 Longhorns were moved out April 1, 1866, on first trail drive from this area to northern markets. Crockett Cardwell, owner of cattle bedground, had gathered the herd. The trail boss was Thornton Chisholm, a native of DeWitt County. Indian Scout Jesse Chisholm in 1865 had marked the upper trail from the North Canadian to the Arkansas River. Road here became a prong of the famous ChisholmTtrail, going past Gonzales, San Marcos, Austin, Round Rock, Georgetown, Gatesville, Glen Rose and Red River Station, into Indian territory. The 30 men of this 1866 drive to St. Joseph, Mo., were gone 7 months, 10 days. The cook and many of the men made numerous later drives; but Thornton Chisholm died in 1868. 260,000 cattle - accumulated in Texas in 4 years of Civil War - went in 1866 up the Chisholm Trail, a flood channel from a vast reservoir of beef. Sold in northern markets or to the U.S. Government to feed Indians on reservations or soldiers in forts, the trailed cattle helped Texas recover from the war. From 1866 to 1895 at least 10,000,000 cattle were driven up the Chisholm Trail by courageous Texas cowboys - the greatest movement of animals under the control of men in all history.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
On April 1, 1866, some 1,800 longhorns gathered by Crockett Cardwell moved out from near this DeWitt County site on the first great trail drive from the area to northern markets, with local man Thornton Chisholm as trail boss. The route joined the famous Chisholm Trail — marked in part by scout Jesse Chisholm — winding past Austin, Georgetown, and Red River Station into the Indian Territory. In the first postwar year alone, 260,000 Texas cattle went up the trail, and over three decades at least ten million followed, driven north by Texas cowboys in the greatest movement of livestock in history.
Why it matters
The Chisholm Trail turned Texas's surplus of wartime cattle into hard cash, rescuing the state's Reconstruction economy and creating the enduring American legend of the cowboy and the long drive.
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Related people
- · Thornton Chisholm
- · Jesse Chisholm
- · Crockett Cardwell
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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