Odessa Petrochemical Complex
Odessa, Ector County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In the 1950s, the Odessa Petrochemical Complex was the largest of its kind in the world. The first business to occupy the future complex was the Odessa Natural Gasoline Company founded in 1946 by four west Texas businessmen: W.D. Noel, E.G. Rodman, M.H. McWhirter and J.B Tubb. The aim of these oilmen was to find profitable and efficient applications for the vast quantities of natural gas wasted during the oil refinery process. Natural gas proved useful for the production of certain petrochemicals like butadine and styrene, key ingredients for synthetic rubber. The Odessa Chamber of Commerce proved eager to expand its economy, and looked to Noel and Rodman to boost prospects of the town. The chamber sanctioned the construction of a butadiene plant in 1956, followed by a Dynagen/General Tire plant in 1957 and a styrene plant in 1958. The El Paso Products Company, a joint venture between the West Texas Gathering Company and El Paso Natural Gas, built a facility and supplied the butadine and styrene plants with natural gas. This plant ultimately grew to be an anchor for the complex. Additional companies and plants joined the complex including Shell Oil, Rexene, American Cryogenics, South West Cryogenics and Beaunit Corporation. These companies produced petrochemical products used in a diverse array of residential and industrial contexts. The Odessa Petrochemical Complex fostered the growth of the American petroleum industry which, in turn, facilitated the subsequent expansion of Odessa. (2015)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1946 four West Texas oilmen founded the Odessa Natural Gasoline Company to capture the natural gas being flared away as waste in the oil fields. That gas proved ideal for making butadiene and styrene—the building blocks of synthetic rubber—and through the 1950s the Odessa Chamber of Commerce helped attract a cluster of plants that grew into what was then the largest petrochemical complex in the world. Firms like Shell, Rexene, and El Paso Products anchored an industry that reshaped the town.
Why it matters
The complex helped turn a wasted byproduct into the foundation of America's postwar petrochemical industry, fueling the synthetic materials that defined mid-century life.
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Related people
- · W.D. Noel
- · E.G. Rodman
- · M.H. McWhirter
- · J.B. Tubb
Themes & tags
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