Nine Miles West is the Enchanted Rock
Llano, Llano County, Texas
Marker Inscription
From its summit, in the fall of 1841, Captain John C. Hays, while surrounded by Comanche Indians who cut him off from his ranging company, repulsed the whole band and inflicted upon them such heavy losses that they fled. Erected by the State of Texas 1936
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the fall of 1841, Texas Ranger captain John C. Hays was cut off from his company atop Enchanted Rock and surrounded by Comanche warriors, yet from the granite summit he held them off until they withdrew. The State of Texas erected this marker in 1936 to commemorate the celebrated frontier fight. The great pink granite dome had long been a landmark and sacred place for Indigenous peoples before it entered Anglo-Texan legend.
Why it matters
The episode became one of the founding legends of the Texas Rangers and reflects the violent frontier struggle between Comanche people and encroaching settlers in the Republic era.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · John C. Hays
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Oxford Cemetery
Llano, TX
The community of Oxford took shape in 1880 when Confederate veteran A. J. Johnson laid out a townsite in Llano County, and a year later neighbors set aside ground nearby for a burial place. Among those resting here is Johnson himself and James R. Moss, who captained the 1873 Packsaddle Mountain fight—one of the last engagements that drove raiding Native peoples from the county. The cemetery preserves the memory of a frontier settlement now largely gone.
Packsaddle Mountain
Llano, TX
On August 4, 1873, atop Packsaddle Mountain a few miles east of here, Captain J. R. Moss led a small party of settlers — among them his kinsmen and neighbors — against a band of Native fighters said to outnumber them three to one. The settlers prevailed in what the marker records as the last Indian battle in this region. The fight closed a long era of frontier conflict in the Texas Hill Country.
Llano County
Llano, TX
The name Llano reaches back to 18th-century Spanish explorers, who applied it to the river running through this country—a name itself descended from a French term for the Lipan Apache. German colonists put down the first permanent settlements here around 1850, and in February 1856 the Texas legislature carved Llano County from Gillespie and Bexar, organizing it that August with Llano as county seat.
Heinrich Kensing_Johanna Borchers Kensing
Cherry Spring, TX
Heinrich and Johanna Borchers Kensing were German immigrants who reached Texas in 1845 and settled in Gillespie County before moving into Mason County. In July 1865 the couple were attacked by Indians near Platt Kopf; Heinrich died at once, and Johanna died three days later at a neighbor's house, leaving seven children. A 1972 marker records their fate on the exposed Hill Country frontier.