Nicolett Hotel
Lubbock, Lubbock County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In late 1888 and early 1889, Frank E. Wheelock and Rollie Burns, manager and employee, respectively, of the large Ioa Ranch, built the Nicolett Hotel on a high prairie just east of the present Lubbock Country Club. Wheelock named the building after the Nicolett Hotel in Minneapolis, a city in which he briefly lived, studied and worked. When finished, the hotel was an impressive two-and-a-half story building with eighteen rooms and a half-story attic lighted and ventilated by dormer windows. The square plan featured a porch across the entire front, perfect for guests. The original settlement of Lubbock formed around the hotel, which could be seen from miles away and attracted many visitors. Cowboys, salesmen, real estate agents, land and town promoters and more came to the Nicolett Hotel for a meal, a meeting, or an overnight visit to discuss their projects. In February 1891, Wheelock, Burns and their supporters moved the large Nicolett Hotel, minus the front porch and balcony, five miles south to the square of the new Lubbock townsite. Its new location was across the street from the future county courthouse (present-day southwest corner of Broadway and Buddy Holly Ave.). The hotel was remodeled in 1909 and increased in size to more than 40 rooms with an additional building constructed across the street to the east. In 1940, the building was sold and dismantled, with some of its materials recycled to build a church community center a few blocks away. (2018)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1888 the managers of the great IOA Ranch built the Nicolett Hotel on an open prairie, an imposing two-and-a-half-story landmark visible for miles and named for a hotel in Minneapolis. The original settlement of Lubbock gathered around it as cowboys, salesmen, and land promoters came to eat, meet, and scheme. When a new townsite was platted in 1891, the founders literally moved the hotel five miles south to the courthouse square, and the town moved with it.
Why it matters
The Nicolett shows how a single building could seed a frontier town — and how West Texans thought nothing of picking up their community and hauling it to a better spot.
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Related people
- · Frank E. Wheelock
- · Rollie Burns
Related events
- · Founding of Lubbock townsite (1891)
Themes & tags
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