Nicholas Depuy
Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
First known settler in this region, 1727. His home, stockaded and garrisoned, became the Fort Depuy of the French and Indian War, after 1755.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
Nicholas Depuy came to this stretch of the Delaware around 1727, among the very first Europeans known to settle the region. When the French and Indian War brought raiding to the frontier after 1755, his stockaded and garrisoned home was pressed into service as Fort Depuy, one of the fortified farmsteads that dotted the wartime backcountry. Such homes-turned-forts show how thin the line was between domestic life and frontier warfare.
Why it matters
It captures the earliest European settlement of the upper Delaware and how a pioneer's own house became a link in the frontier's wartime defenses.
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Related people
- · Nicholas Depuy
Related events
- · French and Indian War
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Daniel Brodhead
East Stroudsburg, PA · est. 1947
Around 1738, Daniel Brodhead pushed into the upper Delaware frontier and planted the settlement first known as Dansbury, the seed of today's East Stroudsburg. He lived here through the uneasy years before the French and Indian War drove many settlers out. His son of the same name would go on to serve as a Revolutionary War commander and later as Pennsylvania's Surveyor General.
Dansbury Mission
Stroudsburg, PA · est. 1947
About 1744, frontier founder Daniel Brodhead raised a building here for Moravian missionaries, part of the remarkable Moravian effort to carry their faith to settlers and Native peoples along the Pennsylvania frontier. The mission stood barely a decade: in 1755, as the French and Indian War set the backcountry aflame, it was destroyed in the raiding that emptied the region. Its site lay beside what is now the cemetery.
Colonel Jacob Stroud - PLAQUE
Stroudsburg, PA · est. 1931
This graveyard began as the cemetery of the Mission of Dansbury, a Moravian outpost started in 1743 near where Daniel Brodhead had settled in 1736. The mission chapel was destroyed during the Indian uprising of 1755 amid the French and Indian War, then rebuilt. Colonel Jacob Stroud — the frontier officer and founder of Stroudsburg — lies buried here.
Monroe County
Stroudsburg, PA · est. 1983
Monroe County was formed in 1836 from Northampton and Pike counties and named for President James Monroe. The land had earlier been a frontier battleground, marked by Indian raids between 1755 and 1782 and crossed by part of General Sullivan's 1779 march against the Iroquois. In later generations its Pocono Mountains blossomed into one of the Northeast's most famous resort regions.