HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

New Goschenhoppen Reformed Church

Upper Hanover Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Organized as a congregation in 1727 with George Michael Weiss as first pastor. Of the Reformed Churches in the U. S., it has the oldest existing register. Ancestors of Gov. John S. Fisher are among the many pioneer settlers buried in the first churchyard.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Organized as a congregation in 1727 with George Michael Weiss as its first pastor, New Goschenhoppen Reformed Church served the wave of German Palatine immigrants who were pouring into colonial Pennsylvania. Among the Reformed churches in the United States, it keeps the oldest existing congregational register — a priceless record of that pioneer community. Generations of early settlers, including ancestors of Governor John S. Fisher, lie in its first churchyard.

Why it matters

The church embodies the German Reformed faith that shaped Pennsylvania's 'Dutch' heartland, and its centuries-old register is a foundational document of German American immigration.

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Related people

  • · George Michael Weiss
  • · Governor John S. Fisher

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Goshenhoppen

Bally, PA · est. 1947

In 1743 the Jesuit priest Theodore Schneider established a Catholic mission at Goshenhoppen, founding the third Catholic mission and the first Catholic school in colonial Pennsylvania—remarkable in an era when public Catholic worship was banned in most of British America. The community later took the name Bally to honor Father Augustin Bally, a long-serving pastor. William Penn's promise of religious tolerance made such a foothold possible here.

Enos Benner (1799-1860)

Marlborough Township, PA · est. 2014

From his print shop in Marlborough Township, Enos Benner served the region's large Pennsylvania German population as teacher, author, editor, and printer. His weekly newspaper, Der Bauern Freund (The Farmer's Friend), ran from 1828 to 1858 and survives complete—an unusually rich record of political and social life in the Jacksonian era as seen through German-speaking eyes. Benner and his descendants kept the shop running for a century.

New Hanover Lutheran Church

New Hanover Township, PA · est. 1950

Founded around 1700 by Daniel Falckner, this congregation is remembered as the first German Lutheran church in America, planted among the early waves of German settlers in Pennsylvania. From 1742 to 1761 it was served by Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, the patriarch who organized Lutheranism across the colonies. The present church building, a short walk northeast, was raised in 1767.

Falkner Swamp Reformed Church

New Hanover Township, PA · est. 2013

In the rolling farmland of colonial Pennsylvania, German immigrants fleeing the religious wars and hardships of the Palatinate built new lives — and new congregations. Falkner Swamp took root here in 1725, when the Rev. John Philip Boehm, the founding figure of German Reformed worship in America, led the community's first Communion. The stone meetinghouse standing since 1790 has watched over generations of the same faithful, making it the oldest continuously active German Reformed congregation in the country.