New Deal
New Deal, Lubbock County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Pecos and Northern Texas Railway, part of the Santa Fe system, extended from Plainview to Lubbock in 1909 and established new settlements along the line. Invited to name two of the towns north of Lubbock, Mollie Abernathy suggested “Monroe” and “Abernathy” for her husband, a land agent and official liaison to the Santa Fe Railroad. The Monroe townsite developers held an auction for lots on December 22, 1909, and a store was built soon after. The town grew to the west and south of the original townsite and by the late 1920s had a general store, a blacksmith shop, cotton gins, a café, and a lumberyard. On May 28, 1917, the town’s school became Monroe Common School District #10 of the Lubbock county schools. Later that year, voters approved plans to construct a 2-story brick school building, which burned in 1938. In 1935, Monroe consolidated with Caldwell, Grovesville and Center Schools to form New Deal Rural High School District #3, named after the federal programs of U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt. By 1939, all of the schools were consolidated at New Deal. On June 1, 1949, Monroe was renamed New Deal with the establishment of a post office. The city of New Deal incorporated in 1970. The community benefited from its strategic location on the main transportation corridor between Lubbock and Plainview and leading to points beyond. In addition to the railroad, an automobile route was progressively designated as first the Puget Sound to Gulf Highway, then State Highway 9, then US Highway 87. Despite changes over the years, the city continues to thrive as a result of citizens’ service and pride in their community. (2018)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When the Santa Fe railway pushed north from Lubbock in 1909, it spawned a string of new High Plains towns, including one first called Monroe after land agent M.G. Abernathy's family. In 1935 the local schools consolidated into a district named for Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal programs, and by 1949 the town itself took the name New Deal. Sitting on the busy corridor between Lubbock and Plainview, it thrived on cotton, rail, and highway traffic.
Why it matters
Few American place names wear their era so plainly: this town literally renamed itself after the federal relief programs that defined 1930s rural life.
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Related people
- · Mollie Abernathy
Related events
- · New Deal
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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