HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Nelson Cemetery

Springtown, Parker County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Hugh Nelson (1821-1884), a native of Tennessee, donated the original two acres of this burial ground. The earliest dated stone marks the grave of his infant son Hugh, who died in 1864. Earlier burials were marked only with field-stones. A number of children's graves date from a dysentery epidemic in 1884. Known at one time as Walnut Creek Cemetery, this is the burial place of many area pioneers, including members of the Cruse, Helm, Nix, Osburn, Parker, and Peden families. Nelson Cemetery contains over 700 known graves. (1985)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Tennessee-born pioneer Hugh Nelson gave the first two acres of this Parker County burial ground, where the earliest dated stone marks his infant son, who died in 1864; still earlier graves were marked only with fieldstones. A cluster of children's graves recalls a deadly dysentery epidemic in 1884, the same year Nelson himself died. Once known as Walnut Creek Cemetery, the ground holds more than 700 graves of area pioneer families—Cruse, Helm, Nix, Osburn, Parker, and Peden among them.

Why it matters

Pioneer cemeteries like Nelson's are the quiet archives of frontier settlement, recording the families, hardships, and epidemics that shaped a community's earliest generations.

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Related people

  • · Hugh Nelson

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Walnut Creek Baptist Church

Azle, TX

Organized in 1867 under the Rev. J. C. Power, this Baptist congregation first met in a log cabin and, in the 1870s, in a larger cabin on Walnut Creek that served as both church and school in the community of Parker's Shop, now Reno. The congregation moved nearby and built a frame sanctuary in the late 1880s, expanding onto adjacent land in 1947. What began as a rural frontier church grew steadily alongside its community.

Kiowa Raid on Walnut Creek

Azle, TX

In April 1867 a band of about sixty Kiowa warriors, led by chiefs Satank and Satanta, struck the Walnut Creek home of William Hamleton while he was away, killing his wife Sally and carrying off their two daughters. Lavina was freed after six months, but young Mary was raised among the Kiowa, took the name To-Goam-Gat-Ty, and married another captive to become an accepted member of the tribe. The raid site now lies beneath the waters of Eagle Mountain Reservoir.

Jay Bird-Union School, Church, and Cemetery

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Along an 1860s wagon route locals called Jay Bird Lane, a donation of three acres in 1883 preserved a camp-meeting ground that quickly became the center of rural community life. A frame building served the Union Grove school and hosted the Jay Bird Freewill Baptist Church, while a cemetery grew alongside from 1884 — the school, church, and burial ground bound together for generations of area families.

New Hope Cemetery & New Hope Baptist Church

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Pioneer settler Joseph Wren gave five acres here in 1875 for a community cemetery, and the local congregation—until then meeting in a log building two miles away—moved to the site later that year. Mattie Brookshire suggested the name "New Hope," and the cemetery's first burial, in 1876, was that of an infant girl, Mary Sudduth. A schoolhouse served the community here into the 1920s, and an annual homecoming still draws people back each May.