Near River Crossing Used by New Braunfels' First Settlers
New Braunfels, Comal County, Texas
Marker Inscription
At the crossing of the San Antonio-Nacogdoches Road on the Guadalupe River (used earlier by some of Texas' most famous trail-blazers) about 200 German colonists ended a journey that had begun six months before, in Europe. Here, on Good Friday,1845, they founded the town of New Braunfels, named for the estate of Prince Solms-Braunfels, the commissioner-general of the German Emigration Society. Part of a wave of German colonists,1844-1847, this small group and others like it have left a distinctive mark on the heritage and culture of Texas. (1969)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
At an ancient river crossing on the San Antonio–Nacogdoches Road, once traveled by Texas's earliest trail-blazers, about 200 German colonists ended a six-month journey from Europe. On Good Friday in 1845 they founded New Braunfels, naming it for the estate of Prince Solms-Braunfels, commissioner-general of the German Emigration Society. They were part of a wave of German settlers between 1844 and 1847 whose language, food, and customs left a lasting imprint on Texas.
Why it matters
This crossing marks the start of one of the great immigrant migrations that gave Central Texas its distinctive German-American heritage.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels
Related events
- · Founding of New Braunfels
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Sophienburg Hill
New Braunfels, TX
During the Republic of Texas era, a society of German noblemen known as the Adelsverein organized to sponsor emigration to Texas, and their first commissioner general, Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels, founded New Braunfels in 1845. He chose this commanding hill for a protective fortress and named it the Sophienburg for his fiancee, Princess Sophia, though only a log headquarters and storehouses were ever built. Prince Carl soon returned to Germany, the venture faltered financially, and the site later became home to the Sophienburg Museum.
Ullrich Home
New Braunfels, TX
This sturdy sand-brick house was raised in 1855 by George Ullrich, one of the German colonists who poured into central Texas under the Adelsverein emigration company. A decade earlier, in 1845, Ullrich had driven the first wagon of those settlers across the Guadalupe River—a small but vivid moment in the founding of New Braunfels.
The Moeller House
New Braunfels, TX
Working entirely alone from 1859 to 1866, John George Moeller built this sturdy home in the German settlement of New Braunfels using hand-cut limestone, eighteen-foot cedar beams, and random-width cypress floors. The Moeller family lived here into the 20th century, followed by the Nowotnys. Its craftsmanship reflects the traditions German immigrants carried to the Texas Hill Country.
New Braunfels
New Braunfels, TX
New Braunfels was founded on March 21, 1845 by Carl, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, commissioner-general of the society organizing German immigration to Texas, and named for his estate on the Lahn River. His successor John O. Meusebach secured the colony's future, while officials, a pastor, and a teacher gave the new town its institutions. It became a cultural anchor of German Texas — home to Comal County, the New Braunfelser Zeitung (the state's oldest German newspaper, begun 1852), the first Staatssaengerfest, and, in 1856, the first special school tax collected in Texas.