Near Homesite of Mabel Gilbert
Burkburnett, Wichita County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(1797-1870) First permanent settler in this area. Born in Tennessee, he was a steamboat captain. Came to Texas 1837. Built mills and was first navigator of Trinity River headwaters. After filing for land in this vicinity in 1856, he built cabin near this spring and dug trench around homestead to keep out buffalo herds. His daughter Hettie was first white child known to have been born in the county (1860). Indian raids drove family away repeatedly. Twice married, Gilbert had 19 children. Peach trees he planted here were for years a landmark used by incoming pioneers. (1970)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
A Tennessee-born steamboat captain who reached Texas in 1837, Gilbert built mills and was among the first to navigate the upper Trinity River before filing for land here in 1856. He raised his cabin by a spring, dug a trench to fend off buffalo herds, and endured repeated raids that drove his family away and back again; his daughter Hettie, born in 1860, is remembered as the county's first known white child, and the peach trees he planted long guided arriving pioneers.
Why it matters
Gilbert's homestead marks the hard edge of Anglo settlement in North Texas, where rivers, buffalo, and frontier conflict shaped who could stay.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Gilbert
- · Hettie Gilbert
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The Red River
Burkburnett, TX
Named for the red soil it carries, the Red River runs 1,360 miles and forms 440 miles of the Texas-Oklahoma line — once an international boundary set by the 1819 treaty with Spain dividing the United States from New Spain. It served as a Spanish-colonial gateway into Texas and drew steamer traffic and Captain Randolph Marcy's 1852 exploring expedition into Native-held lands upriver. The 1921 Burkburnett oil boom sparked a Texas–Oklahoma fight over the riverbed that the Supreme Court settled at the south bank.
George Alonzo Soule
Wichita Falls, TX
George Alonzo Soule ran freight and stage lines in Jacksboro and Fort Griffin before following the Fort Worth and Denver Railroad to Wichita Falls in 1883. From this site near the business district he hauled passengers and goods across North Texas and into Oklahoma—occasionally at the mercy of highwaymen—until rail traffic finally overtook the stagecoach and he shifted to running livery barns.
Joseph Hudson Barwise
Wichita Falls, TX
An Ohio native, Joseph Hudson Barwise brought his family to Wichita County in 1880 and became one of its guiding figures. He earned the nickname "Father of Wichita Falls" by donating land to lure the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway through the area, ensuring the young town's growth. A three-term county judge and tireless booster, Barwise helped shape the community before his burial in Riverside Cemetery.
Town of Iowa Park
Iowa Park, TX
Iowa Park was one of countless towns that leapt up ahead of the rails crossing Texas in the 1800s, born in 1885 as "Daggett's Switch" on the Fort Worth and Denver City line. Union Pacific builder Gen. G. M. Dodge promoted the townsite, and land agents recruited Midwesterners — many from Iowa — laying out a plat full of parks in 1888. Two decades of farm prosperity gave way to frenzy in 1918 when oil was struck nearby, sending speculators and land prices soaring until the boom burned out by 1925 and a steady farm economy returned.