HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Nanticoke

Nanticoke, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Named for Nanticoke Indians from Maryland, who settled here about 1750. Adopted in 1753 by the Six Nations, they settled at Chenango, near Binghamton, N.Y. to guard the "Southern Door" of the Confederacy.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

The Nanticoke people, originally of Maryland's Eastern Shore, moved north and settled at this spot on the Susquehanna around 1750 as colonial pressure pushed them from their homeland. In 1753 they were formally adopted by the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy and later relocated toward Chenango near Binghamton, New York, to help guard the confederacy's "Southern Door." Their name endures on the town that grew here.

Why it matters

The Nanticoke migration is a window into the forced displacement and complex diplomacy among Native nations during the colonial era, as the powerful Iroquois absorbed refugee peoples along the strategic Susquehanna corridor.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related events

  • · Adoption by the Six Nations

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Shawnee Fort

Plymouth, PA · est. 2003

As the Revolution began, the Continental Congress ordered a chain of frontier forts to shield settlers in the contested Wyoming Valley, and Shawnee Fort was one of them. It guarded Connecticut-backed Yankee settlers — both from British-allied raiders and from Pennsylvanians who claimed the same lands — and served as the garrison of Capt. Samuel Ransom's company, which fought under Washington. Burned after the bloody Battle of Wyoming in 1778 and rebuilt, it was finally swept away by a flood in 1784.

Teedyuscung (ca. 1700-1763)

Wilkes-Barre, PA · est. 2005

Teedyuscung, called "King of the Delawares," led the last Delaware and Mahican community in the Wyoming Valley, which he established near here in 1754. Baptized by the Moravians, he stood between the powerful Iroquois and encroaching Connecticut settlers and pressed his people's claims to land at a series of treaty conferences in Easton from 1756 to 1762. He died in 1763 when his cabin burned at this spot.

George Catlin

Wilkes-Barre, PA · est. 1947

In 1796 the boy who would become America's great chronicler of Native peoples was born in this corner of the Wyoming Valley, of Connecticut stock. George Catlin trained and practiced law here before abandoning the bar around 1823 for the paintbrush, and within a few years he set out to record the faces and lives of Indian nations across the young republic. His hundreds of portraits and scenes remain among the fullest visual records of Native America before it was transformed.

Connecticut Settlement

Wilkes-Barre, PA · est. 1947

In 1762 settlers from Connecticut planted their first community here on the Susquehanna Purchase, a tract the colony claimed under its sea-to-sea charter deep in what Pennsylvania considered its own territory. The fragile settlement was destroyed in an Indian attack on October 15, 1763, and the valley lay unsettled by the newcomers until they returned in 1769. The episode opened one of colonial America's most contested land struggles in the Wyoming Valley.