Mt. Zion C. M. E. Church
Ben Wheeler vicinity, Van Zandt County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Members of the Redland, Bethlehem, Prairie Creek and Chandler communities met near this site on Ephraim and Malinda Curtis' farm to organize the Mt. Zion Church in 1874. The congregation provided spiritual assistance, community outreach and encouragement to those needing it during the tumultuous reconstruction era after the Civil War. The Rev. M. L. Ragsdale served as first pastor. In 1877, Ephraim and Malinda Curtis deeded part of their land to the trustees of Mt. Zion for the purpose of constructing a building for worship and fellowship. By 1898, more room was needed, which led Peter Hill to provide land at this site for a larger building, constructed during the pastorate of the Rev. L. E. Craig (1890-1894). Over the years, additional facilities were provided to accommodate the growing congregation, with a third new sanctuary completed in 1990. Throughout its history, Mt. Zion C. M. E. Church has been a focal point for Redland and surrounding communities. A number of its members have gone on to become ordained ministers. The fellowship serves as a significant part of the area's religious and cultural history. (2001)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1874, families from four small communities gathered on Ephraim and Malinda Curtis's farm to organize Mt. Zion Church, offering spiritual and material support through the hard, uncertain years of Reconstruction after the Civil War. The Curtises deeded land for a sanctuary in 1877, and as the congregation outgrew each building it moved and expanded, reaching a third sanctuary in 1990. A Colored Methodist Episcopal congregation, it sent a number of its members into the ministry.
Why it matters
Founded by and for freedpeople, Mt. Zion embodies the central role Black churches played in sustaining African American community and leadership after emancipation.
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Related people
- · Ephraim Curtis
- · Malinda Curtis
- · Rev. M. L. Ragsdale
Themes & tags
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