Mt. Horeb Baptist Church
Blanco, Blanco County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born a slave in Virginia, Peyton Roberts became a freedman in Caldwell County, Texas, at the close of the Civil War. He soon moved west to this area and the settlement that developed around his farm became known as Peyton Colony. In 1874, under the direction of the Rev. Jack Burch, residents of the community established the Mt. Horeb Baptist Church. Early worship services were held in a log building also used as a school. Since the reconstruction era, Mt. Horeb has served as a focal point for the community and for a widespread rural area. (1988)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Peyton Roberts was born into slavery in Virginia and gained his freedom in Texas as the Civil War ended, then moved west to farm this land in the Hill Country. The Black settlement that grew around him became known as Peyton Colony, and in 1874 its residents, led by the Rev. Jack Burch, founded Mt. Horeb Baptist Church. Their first sanctuary was a log building that doubled as a schoolhouse, a common pairing in freedmen's communities where faith and literacy advanced together.
Why it matters
Peyton Colony and its church are a rare surviving trace of the freedom colonies that formerly enslaved Texans built for themselves during Reconstruction, where a congregation anchored land, learning, and self-governance.
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Related people
- · Peyton Roberts
- · Rev. Jack Burch
Related events
- · Founding of Peyton Colony
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Peyton Colony (Board House)
Blanco, TX
In 1865 a group of newly freed people led by Peyton Roberts—born into slavery in Virginia and brought to Texas in the 1820s—founded a community of their own here, known to white settlers as Freedman's Colony. The families farmed and built a lime kiln, and life centered on Mt. Horeb Baptist Church, organized in 1874, whose log cabin doubled as a school. A post office, a cemetery on land deeded by Roberts, and generations of descendants sustained the settlement well into the 20th century.
Peyton Colony Lime Kiln
Blanco, TX
In the years after emancipation, freedpeople across Texas built their own settlements from the ground up, and Peyton Colony was one of them—founded in the 1860s by formerly enslaved Peyton Roberts and his neighbors in the Blanco County hills. Alongside their homes, a school, and Mt. Horeb Baptist Church, the community fired this lime kiln to make mortar strong enough to raise buildings that still stand today. The kiln's later restoration turned a working piece of frontier industry into a monument to self-reliance.
Home of Dr. Joseph M. Pound
Dripping Springs, TX
Dr. Joseph M. Pound and his wife Sarah raised the first log rooms of this Hill Country home in 1853, using hand-hewn timbers, square nails, and enslaved labor. The house served the frontier as church, hospital, and waystation — Methodist circuit riders preached here, and the sick came rich or poor. Pound had soldiered as a private in the Mexican War and would serve as a Confederate surgeon in the Civil War.
San Marcos Cemetery
San Marcos, TX
Rooted in an 1834 Mexican land grant, this burial ground took shape in the decades after the Civil War, when a portion was purchased in 1868 by freedman Peter Roberts and, in 1876, a cemetery association bought ten acres to formalize the grounds. Local tradition holds that enslaved people were laid here even earlier, and over the following decades the cemetery grew to more than twenty acres. Those interred include pioneer settlers and veterans of conflicts from the Texas Revolution through Vietnam.