Mount Pleasant
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Called “the most elegant Seat in Pennsylvania” by John Adams, the mansion represents high-style Georgian architecture. It was built in 1762-1765 for John Macpherson, who amassed a fortune privateering in the Caribbean. Records show he also participated in the sale and purchase of enslaved people of African descent from the Caribbean to the northern colonies. Nell, Bernard, Castillis and Cato were known to be enslaved here.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
Built between 1762 and 1765 for the Scottish sea captain John Macpherson, Mount Pleasant so impressed John Adams that he called it 'the most elegant Seat in Pennsylvania.' Its refined Georgian design was financed by a fortune Macpherson made privateering in the Caribbean—and, the historical record shows, by his involvement in the buying and selling of enslaved people. Men and women named Nell, Bernard, Castillis, and Cato were among those enslaved at this beautiful house.
Why it matters
Mount Pleasant's elegance and its enslaved households sit side by side, a candid reminder that the wealth and high culture of colonial America were bound up with the traffic in human beings.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- African American Museum in Philadelphia3.3 mi away · 701 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
- National Constitution Center3.4 mi away · 525 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Independence Visitor Center3.4 mi away · 599 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Bridgette Mayer3.5 mi away · 709 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Liberty Bell Center3.5 mi away · 526 Market Street, Philadelphia
- Congress Hall3.5 mi away · Philadelphia, PA
Attractions
- Discovery Center at East Park Reservoir0.3 mi away
- Pennsylvania Railroad, Connecting Railway Bridge0.6 mi away
- Philadelphia Zoo0.9 mi away
- Rocky Steps1.6 mi away
- American Bandstand1.9 mi away
- The Universal Sphere2.5 mi away
Food & drink
- Burger King3.3 mi away
- Philly Pretzel Factory3.4 mi away
- Munchie’s Cafe3.4 mi away · 728 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Dunkin'3.4 mi away · 634 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
- El Azteca3.4 mi away
- Time & Peace3.4 mi away · 36 South 7th Street, Philadelphia, PA
Places to stay
- Days Inn Philadelphia Convention Center - Philadelphia2.8 mi away · 1227 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Four Points by Sheraton Philadelphia City Center2.9 mi away · 1201 Race Street, Philadelphia
- The Notary Hotel2.9 mi away · 21 North Juniper Street, Philadelphia
- Residence Inn Philadelphia Center City2.9 mi away · 1 East Penn Square, Philadelphia, PA
- Home2 Suites by Hilton Philadelphia - Convention Center, PA2.9 mi away · 1200 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Philadelphia Marriott Downtown3.0 mi away · 1201 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
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Related people
- · John Macpherson
- · John Adams
- · Nell
- · Bernard
- · Castillis
- · Cato
Themes & tags
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