HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Mother Jones (1830-1930)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Mary Harris Jones began the March of the Factory Children here, July 1903, to dramatize the need for child labor legislation. Born in Ireland, Jones was an organizer and inspiring presence in the U.S. coal, steel, and textile labor movements.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In July 1903, the Irish-born labor organizer Mary Harris "Mother" Jones launched her famous March of the Mill Children from Philadelphia, leading textile workers and children maimed by factory machinery on a long walk to dramatize the toll of child labor. A fearless presence in the coal, steel, and textile struggles, she made the nation look at the young hands turning its looms. Her march helped push child-labor reform onto the American conscience.

Why it matters

The march put the human cost of industrialization on public display and advanced the long fight to get children out of the mills and into schools.

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Related people

  • · Mary Harris "Mother" Jones

Related events

  • · March of the Mill Children (1903)

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