HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Moore School

Big Spring, Howard County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1906 a group of pioneers arrived on the frontier north of Big Spring to take advantage of rancher Sid Moore's offer to sell land to farmers. Four acres were set aside, and a one-room school was built in 1906. The first school term, with one teacher and fifteen students, lasted six months. A second teacher was hired in 1908, and a curtain was used to partition the classrooms. Both school and community were named in honor of Moore. The school became the center of community activities, and on one occasion a double wedding was held on the front steps. The school trustees, besides serving as administrators, took care of repairs and maintenance work. A residence for teachers was added in 1933, and a 1934 bond election provided funds to enlarge the school and build a gymnasium. The school and community experienced some hard times, and the year 1917 is remembered as one of the worst. Young men were lost to World War I, and an influenza epidemic devastated the community. On February 26, 1945, the school and adjoining buildings were destroyed by fire. The school was never rebuilt, and the district was discontinued and partitioned as required by the Gilmer-Aiken School Law in 1949. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1906 pioneers moved onto the frontier north of Big Spring to buy farmland from rancher Sid Moore, and a one-room school rose the same year, its first term serving fifteen students. School and community both took Moore's name, and the building became the hub of local life—even hosting a double wedding on its front steps. Hard years followed, including 1917's loss of young men to World War I and a devastating influenza epidemic, and a 1945 fire finally closed the school for good.

Why it matters

The school captures the hopeful, precarious life of West Texas farm settlements carved out of open ranchland in the early twentieth century.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Sid Moore

Themes & tags

EducationWestward ExpansionFrontier HistorySchool

Nearby & related markers

Site of Primrose School

Ropesville, TX

When homesteaders began breaking the Hockley County prairie in 1902, their growing families soon needed a school. In 1909 parents hauled lumber roughly a hundred miles by wagon from Big Spring, donated their labor, and raised a one-room schoolhouse named Primrose for a wild prairie flower. Classes opened that December for children of a handful of pioneer families, and the building doubled as polling place, church, and meeting hall until the nearby town of Ropesville drew the community away.

First Baptist Church of Eden

Eden, TX

The Rev. Zachariah Martin Wells, a Baptist organizer who had planted churches across the Hill Country counties, gathered Eden's Baptists in August 1886 in a shared school-and-church building. From sixteen members in 1891 the congregation grew quickly, buying this site in 1905 and raising a frame sanctuary with help from many non-Baptist neighbors. Early ministers baptized converts in Brady Creek and a stock tank, and the church added Red Cross work in World War I and a Vacation Bible School by 1944.

Eden Church of Christ

Eden, TX

The Church of Christ took root in the young West Texas town of Eden in 1903, when residents began worshiping in the local schoolhouse and later in a purpose-built church on Broadway Street. Over the decades the fellowship split into two congregations — Broadway and Main-and-Bryan — that grew and worshiped separately through most of the twentieth century. Dwindling to about twenty-five members each by 1997, the two reunited that September as the Eden Church of Christ, continuing the traditions of their frontier founders.

Eden United Methodist Church

Eden, TX

Eden's first schoolhouse, built in 1885, drew itinerant preachers whose sermons attracted worshipers of every faith, and out of that ecumenical mix the Methodists organized around 1904. For years they met in a Baptist building until they raised their own house of worship in 1909, welcoming even Lutheran services under their roof in 1923. A charter member turned the first spade for a new sanctuary in 1948, dedicated on Easter Sunday the following year.