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Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Milton Garrett York, Sr.

Giddings, Lee County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Was born in East Texas (San Augustine County) on Sept. 5, 1843. After the death of his parents, Aaron and Ruth (lucas) York, he went to live with an uncle in Arkansas. Milton returned to Texas about 1860 and briefly taught school in the Evergreen community, in what is now Lee County. After serving in the Confederate army from 1861 to 1865, M. G. York returned to this area and married Matilda Heck. They settled on land along the Brenham-Austin Trace and lived there until they moved to Giddings about 1880. As a member of the J. G. Giddings Masonic Lodge, York was a strong supporter of education for the children of the area. After Lee County was created in 1874 out of portions of Bastrop, Burleson, Washington, and Fayette counties, he was appointed to a commission, along with C. Perry, A. P. Gaines, Solomon Fehr, and O. G. Jones, to help organize the new county. He later was elected county commissioner of Precinct 1. York's interest in public affairs continued with his election to the Texas House of Representatives in 1890. He represented Lee and Burleson counties during his two-year term. Upon his death in 1911, M. G. York was survived by his wife and six children. His role in early Lee County history is an important part of the area's heritage.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Milton Garrett York, born in East Texas in 1843 and orphaned young, returned from Arkansas to teach school and, after Confederate service through the Civil War, put down roots along the Brenham-Austin Trace. He helped organize newly created Lee County in 1874, served as county commissioner, and won election to the Texas House of Representatives in 1890. A Mason and champion of local schooling, he embodied the civic builders who knit frontier counties into functioning communities.

Why it matters

York's life traces the arc of Reconstruction-era Texas, when Confederate veterans returned to organize counties, courts, schools, and the everyday institutions of settled government.

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Related people

  • · Milton Garrett York
  • · Matilda Heck

Related events

  • · Organization of Lee County (1874)

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Lee County

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Straddling the Old San Antonio Road on land first surveyed for Moses and Stephen F. Austin's colony, Lee County became in 1854 the heart of Wendish settlement in America, when Pastor Johann Kilian led his Sorbian-speaking congregation from Central Europe to a new home here. Their school was the only one in the United States to teach in Wendish, a Slavic language that survives in the modern world chiefly here and in Australia. The county was organized in 1874 and named for Confederate general Robert E. Lee, with Giddings as its seat.

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Edward R. Sinks House

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Robert Devlin McClellan _ Sarah Lewis Rainey McClellan

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