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Midlothian Public Schools

Midlothian, Ellis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Early education in the area included a 1850 one-room log cabin in the Hawkins settlement, serving as a school and church. Its location was where south 14th street in Midlothian is now. The Hawkins settlement was later named Lebanon. A new school began in Midlothian upon its founding. Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad President George B. Sealy donated Block 59, at the intersection of West Avenue F (College Street) and North 1st Street, for educational purposes. Professor William Works opened the Polytechnic Institute there with 40 students.Public schools were at the southeast corner of South 2nd Street and West Avenue H. The campus gradually expanded eastward and is now called the J.R. Irvin Campus. The frame schoolhouse there burned in 1893, and the students finished the year attending classes in the Methodist and Presbyterian churches. The Midlothian Independent School District formed in 1906. A new two-story brick schoolhouse, designed by C.H. Page of Austin, was completed in 1907. African American students were taught at a separate campus, later renamed the Booker T. Washington School, before integration. As enrollment grew, additional buildings included a grammar school with auditorium (1915) and an elementary school (1920), donated by Tom and Mattes Dees, who daughter, Dell Mason Dees, had died of measles at age three. A stadium near the east end of East Ohio Street was the home field for Midlothian Panthers football and baseball games. Other longstanding traditions included the May Fete, begun in 1920 by the Parent-Teacher Association as their primary fundraiser. Enrollment has continued to grow, and more than a century after its founding, Midlothian Independent School District continues to educate and train leaders of tomorrow.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Education in the Midlothian area began in an 1850 log cabin that served as both school and church in the Hawkins settlement. After the town's founding, railroad president George B. Sealy donated a block for schooling, and by 1906 the Midlothian Independent School District had formed, opening a two-story brick schoolhouse in 1907. Black students, taught at a separate campus later named for Booker T. Washington before integration, were part of a system that grew through grammar schools, an elementary school, and beloved traditions like the May Fete.

Why it matters

The district's evolution—from a frontier log cabin to a segregated modern school system—mirrors the broader story of public education and racial division in small-town Texas.

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Related people

  • · George B. Sealy
  • · William Works

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

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Lancaster Education

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Rocky Crest School

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Site of Polytechnic Institute

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Founded in 1883 by local educator W. W. Works, Polytechnic Institute was a private, coeducational school built by area stockholders who raised a two-story building at this site. After Works died young in 1895 the school carried on as Whitten Institute and Midlothian College, until the building was dismantled in 1907–08 and the grounds eventually given to the city as a park.